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Canadian tax articles, explained.

Plain-language articles about Canadian tax law.

Canadian tax articles, page 2Start a file →
Tax

Superficial Loss Rule: When the CRA Denies Your Capital Loss in Canada

Learn how Canada's superficial loss rule works, the 30-day window before and after a sale, who counts as affiliated, and how a denied loss is handled.

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Tax

T3 Trust Return: When Does an Estate Have to File One in Canada?

See when an estate must file a T3 trust return in Canada, the 90-day deadline, year-ends, penalties and how it differs from the final T1 return.

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Tax

Tax Court Informal Procedure vs General Procedure in Canada

Compare the Tax Court of Canada informal and general procedures: dollar limits, formality, evidence, costs and appeal rights, so you can choose with care.

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Tax

Tax Court Informal Procedure When Over $25,000 Is at Stake in Canada

Learn what happens in the Tax Court of Canada when more than $25,000 is in dispute, how capping your appeal works, and the special interest-only rule.

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Tax

Tax Court of Canada Notice of Appeal: What It Is and What to Include

Understand what a notice of appeal to the Tax Court of Canada is, how to file it on time, and what facts, issues and reasons to set out in it.

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Tax

Taxpayer Relief Request vs Notice of Objection in Canada

Learn how a CRA taxpayer relief request differs from a notice of objection, what each can achieve, and the deadlines that matter across Canada.

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Tax

TFSA Successor Holder vs Beneficiary in Canada: Key Differences

Learn how a TFSA successor holder differs from a beneficiary in Canada, including tax status, contribution room, exceptions and what to confirm first.

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Tax

TFSA With a Named Non-Spouse Beneficiary: What Happens in Canada

Learn how a child or other non-spouse beneficiary receives a TFSA in Canada, how the money is taxed, and what contribution room rules apply afterwards.

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Tax

The CRA's Reply in a Tax Court of Canada Appeal: Assumptions Explained

Received the Crown's reply in your Tax Court of Canada appeal? Learn what the assumptions of fact are, what the reply must set out and how to respond.

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Tax

Underused Housing Tax and Bare Trusts: How They Relate in Canada

Learn how Canada's underused housing tax treated bare trusts, who counted as the owner, and whether you still need to file for recent years.

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Tax

Unreported Foreign Income or Offshore Accounts: VDP in Canada

Learn how the CRA's Voluntary Disclosures Program treats unreported foreign income and offshore accounts, and why Form T1135 matters in Canada.

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Tax

Using Capital Losses to Reduce Capital Gains in Canada

See how capital losses offset capital gains in Canada, what they cannot be deducted against, how carrybacks and carryforwards work, and the superficial loss rule.

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Tax

Using Inherited TFSA Money in a New Account After a Spouse Dies in Canada

See how a surviving spouse can keep TFSA money tax-free through a successor holder or an exempt contribution, and the deadlines that apply in Canada.

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Tax

Voluntary Disclosure After CRA Contact: Your Options in Canada

Got a CRA letter or audit notice? Learn when a Voluntary Disclosures Program application still counts, what prompted means, and what relief to expect in Canada.

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Tax

Voluntary Disclosure for an Unreported Home Sale in Canada

Did you sell a home without reporting it? Learn how the CRA's Voluntary Disclosures Program and principal residence designation rules work in Canada.

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Tax

Voluntary Disclosure for Unfiled GST/HST Returns in Canada

How a business owner can use the CRA's Voluntary Disclosures Program for unfiled GST/HST returns in Canada, including relief levels and what to file.

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Tax

Was the Capital Gains Inclusion Rate Increase Cancelled in Canada?

Find out what happened to the proposed two-thirds capital gains inclusion rate in Canada, which rate applies to 2024 to 2026 gains, and what to do now.

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Tax

What Are the Conditions for a Valid CRA Voluntary Disclosure in Canada?

Learn the CRA conditions for a valid voluntary disclosure in Canada: voluntary, complete, involving a penalty, a year past due, and payment of tax.

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Tax

What Happens at a Tax Court of Canada Hearing? A Plain Guide

Learn what happens at a Tax Court of Canada hearing, from the pleadings and documents to testimony, cross-examination and the judgment.

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Tax

What Happens If the CRA Rejects My Voluntary Disclosure in Canada?

If the CRA denied or found your Voluntary Disclosures Program application invalid, learn the consequences, review options and next steps in Canada.

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Tax

What Happens to a TFSA When the Account Holder Dies in Canada?

Learn how a TFSA is treated at death in Canada: successor holders, tax on growth after death, contribution room, and the Quebec exception.

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Tax

What Happens to an RRSP or RRIF When the Holder Dies in Canada?

See how an RRSP or RRIF is taxed on the final return in Canada, and when a spouse, common-law partner or dependent child can defer the tax by rollover.

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Tax

What Happens to GST/HST Credit, CCB and OAS After Death in Canada

Find out which federal benefits stop after a death in Canada, which payments must be returned, and what the estate or a surviving spouse may receive.

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Tax

What Information Is Reported on Schedule 15 for Trusts in Canada?

See what details Schedule 15 asks for on trustees, settlors, beneficiaries and controlling persons in Canada, and what happens if information is missing.

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Tax

What Is a Bare Trust in Canada and How Does It Work?

Learn what a bare trust is in Canada, who the trustee and beneficiary are, how it differs from a regular trust, and how CRA treats it.

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Tax

What Is a CRA Clearance Certificate for an Estate in Canada?

Learn what a CRA clearance certificate confirms, when an executor needs one, and what it does not cover before you distribute an estate in Canada.

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Tax

What Is a Refund of Premiums for RRSP Death Benefits in Canada?

Learn what a refund of premiums is when an RRSP annuitant dies in Canada, who qualifies, how it is taxed, and how to roll it over using a T4RSP.

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Tax

What Is a Rights or Things Return and Should You File One in Canada?

Understand the Canadian rights or things return for a deceased person: what qualifies, the deadline, how it can save tax and when it is not available in Canada

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Tax

What Is the CRA Voluntary Disclosures Program in Canada?

Learn what the CRA Voluntary Disclosures Program is, who it can help, what relief it offers and how to apply if you missed income or filings in Canada.

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Tax

What Returns Must an Executor File for a Deceased Person in Canada?

A plain guide to the returns an executor files in Canada: final return, T3 and others, their due dates, and the late-filing penalties that can apply.

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Tax

What to Expect at a CRA Audit Interview or Site Visit in Canada

Learn how a CRA audit visit works in Canada: first contact, the records an auditor may ask for, your duties, limits on entry and how to prepare.

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Tax

What to Include in a Notice of Objection Letter to the CRA in Canada

Drafting your own CRA notice of objection? See the facts, reasons, documents and details to include, and how to file it, across Canada.

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Tax

When Is the First T3 Return Due for a Reportable Bare Trust in Canada?

Find out when the first T3 return is due for a reportable bare trust in Canada, what to fill in, and the penalties for missing the deadline.

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Tax

When to Request a Clearance Certificate After the Final Return in Canada

Find out when an executor in Canada can ask CRA for a clearance certificate after the final return and what must be filed, assessed and paid first.

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Tax

Which Bare Trust Arrangements Are Excluded From T3 Reporting in Canada?

See which bare trust arrangements are excluded from T3 and Schedule 15 reporting in Canada under section 150(1.31), and what happens if none applies.

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Tax

Which CRA Decisions Can You Object To in Canada?

Not every CRA letter can be objected to. Learn which Canada assessments and determinations carry objection rights, and which notices do not.

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Tax

Who Can Apply for a CRA Clearance Certificate in Canada?

Learn who counts as a legal representative for a CRA clearance certificate in Canada, including executors, administrators and informal estates.

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Tax

Who Has the Burden of Proof in a Tax Appeal in Canada?

Understand how proof works in a Tax Court of Canada appeal: the Crown's assumptions in its reply, deemed admissions, documents and discovery.

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Tax

Who Pays Capital Gains Tax When Someone Dies in Canada?

Find out whether the deceased's final return, the estate or the beneficiaries bear capital gains tax after a death in Canada, and when it is due.

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Tax

Who Pays Legal Costs If You Win or Lose a Tax Court Appeal in Canada?

Learn how costs awards work in the Tax Court of Canada: informal and general procedure, settlement offers, and when the Crown or taxpayer pays.

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Tax

Who Pays Tax on Income From a Bare Trust in Canada?

Learn who reports rental income, interest and capital gains from bare trust property in Canada, and how CRA's trust reporting rules fit in.

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Tax

Why Canada Revenue Agency Wants Notices of Assessment First

Find out why CRA wants assessed returns before it issues a clearance certificate for an estate in Canada, and what to have in hand before you apply.

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Tax

Will I Be Penalized for Using the Voluntary Disclosure Program in Canada?

Find out which penalties and interest the CRA may cancel through the Voluntary Disclosures Program in Canada, and which amounts you still have to pay.

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Tax

Will the CRA Prosecute Me After a Voluntary Disclosure in Canada?

Learn how the CRA's Voluntary Disclosures Program relates to criminal prosecution, who is protected, and where the limits are, across Canada.

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Tax

Your Rights During a CRA Audit Under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights in Canada

What can CRA auditors demand, what can't they do without a warrant, and which Taxpayer Bill of Rights protections apply? A plain guide for Canada.

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