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Buying & Selling a Business questions, explained.

1000 plain-language Q&As about Ontario business purchase and sale. Browse below, or search the whole library.

Showing 901–1000 of 1000 Buying & Selling a Business Q&AsAsk your own →
Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can a vendor take-back note convert into equity in my company if I default?

Only if the buyer and seller specifically negotiate and document that feature — a standard vendor take-back note is simply a debt instrument with…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Is a vendor take-back note secured against the business itself or against my personal assets?

It depends entirely on what the buyer and seller actually negotiate and document, since a vendor take-back note is not automatically secured against…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can I still make a claim if I waited to see how the business performed before deciding to sue?

Possibly, but waiting carries real risk. Both the negotiated survival period for an indemnity claim and Ontario's general limitation law generally run…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can a buyer agree to waive the indemnity cap for one specific known issue in the deal?

It is more common, and generally cleaner, for the buyer to carve a specific known issue out of the general cap rather than to describe it as "waiving"…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can I walk away from an LOI just because I got cold feet?

Generally, yes, on the underlying deal itself. Since price and other core terms in a typical LOI are non-binding, you don't usually need a specific…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens to warranty claims on work the trades business did before I bought it?

Responsibility for warranty claims on pre-sale work depends on what the purchase agreement says, layered on top of what the deal structure implies by…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens to warranty claims on products sold by a business before it went bankrupt?

Warranty claims on products the seller sold before its bankruptcy generally become claims against the bankrupt estate, like any other unsecured…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I be wary of a broker who won't show me comparable sales?

It's worth asking why, though there can be legitimate limits on what a broker can share. Details of other sellers' transactions are often confidential,…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can I still get financing if my personal credit is weak but the target business has strong cash flow?

Possibly, though the outcome varies significantly by lender rather than following one fixed answer. Commercial lenders assessing a business acquisition…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Does it matter if the business's website and social accounts aren't actually owned by the company?

Yes, and this is a surprisingly common gap. Websites and social media accounts are frequently registered in the name of a founder, an outside marketing…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What can a seller actually do if a buyer breaches the exclusivity clause?

This depends on how the exclusivity clause was actually drafted, since most exclusivity provisions restrict the seller from shopping the business…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What's actually double-checked in a final walkthrough of the business right before closing?

A final walkthrough is essentially a last check that what was represented in the purchase agreement still matches reality on the day the deal is…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What counts as a 'material adverse change' beyond just a drop in revenue?

A drop in revenue is only one possible trigger, and a well-drafted material adverse change clause is written to capture a broader range of serious harm…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What actually counts as 'cleaning up' a business before selling it?

"Cleaning up" generally means getting the business into the state a buyer's due diligence will expect to find it in, which covers a fairly specific…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What am I actually giving up by choosing a merger instead of a straight sale?

In a straight sale, you generally receive cash (or sometimes a mix of cash and other consideration) and walk away with a defined, completed…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What does it mean when an agreement says something is true 'to the seller's knowledge'?

It's a deliberate limit on how far a representation goes. Instead of promising something is absolutely true, the seller is only promising it's true as…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What actually forces a deal to move to a definitive agreement after an LOI?

Nothing legally forces it, in most cases. Because the core terms of an LOI are typically non-binding, neither party is usually obligated to actually…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a required third-party consent never actually comes through?

It depends on how central that consent is and what the agreement says happens if it doesn't come through. Many purchase agreements identify specific…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a buyer leaks that my business is for sale?

If the buyer signed a confidentiality agreement, a leak that the business is for sale is generally a breach, and you have contractual remedies — most…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if the deal simply doesn't close by the outside date named in the agreement?

What happens is generally whatever the agreement's outside date provision specifically says, which is exactly why this clause deserves careful…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens to my listing if my broker leaves their firm partway through?

Your listing agreement is typically with the brokerage firm, not solely with the individual broker you've been dealing with, so the firm generally…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if something on a schedule turns out to be wrong after signing?

What happens depends on when the inaccuracy is discovered and what the purchase agreement's indemnity provisions say. If it's caught before closing, it…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens to my deposit if due diligence uncovers a problem the buyer didn't expect?

This turns on whether the deposit was made conditional on due diligence in the first place — a common way to structure deposits precisely because…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a condition in the agreement is impossible to actually satisfy?

It depends on why the condition became impossible and what the agreement says about that scenario. If a condition simply can't be met through no fault…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a condition is satisfied late, after the closing date has already passed?

It depends on whether the agreement's original closing date is treated as a hard deadline or simply a target, and on whether an "outside date"…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if both sides just stop responding after signing an LOI?

In practice, most non-binding negotiations end exactly this way — quietly, without either side formally terminating anything, once neither party is…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if my broker brings me a buyer who isn't actually qualified?

A broker who brings you an offer isn't guaranteeing the buyer can actually close — vetting a buyer's financing and seriousness is part of a broker's…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What should I do if a broker won't tell me who's actually looking at my listing?

Start by asking directly, and asking why the answer isn't forthcoming if it isn't. There can be legitimate reasons for some discretion — protecting a…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a buyer pressures me to sign an LOI before I'm ready?

Pressure to sign quickly is a reason to slow down, not a reason to comply faster. Nothing legally requires you to sign an LOI on a buyer's preferred…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if the buyer wants to change key terms after the LOI is already signed?

Generally, they're allowed to, at least legally — since price and structure in a typical LOI are non-binding, either side can propose changes after…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if the buyer's financing falls through during the exclusivity period?

Unless your LOI specifically ties the exclusivity obligation to the buyer maintaining their financing, the seller's restriction against talking to…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if I get a better offer the day after I sign an LOI?

If your LOI includes an exclusivity or no-shop clause, a better offer arriving the next day doesn't change your obligations under it — you're generally…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if I only want two of a seller's three divisions?

This is workable, but how it's structured depends on how the seller's divisions are actually organized legally. If each division already operates as…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if new information comes out between signing and closing that wasn't disclosed?

What happens depends on what the information actually reveals and how the agreement handles the gap between signing and closing. Most purchase…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if the parties disagree about whether a condition has actually been met?

This is one of the more common flashpoints right around a scheduled closing date, and how it gets resolved depends on what the agreement says about…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a seller can't actually separate the assets I want from the ones I don't?

This comes up more often than buyers expect — a piece of equipment used across the whole operation, a single contract or licence covering everything…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a purchase agreement doesn't actually say what happens when a condition fails?

This is exactly the kind of gap that turns a straightforward transaction into an expensive argument, because when the agreement doesn't say what…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What actually makes a buyer walk away from an asking price?

Buyers most often walk away not because of the headline number itself, but because they can't reconcile that number with what their own due diligence…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What should an NDA actually say to be worth anything in Ontario?

A confidentiality agreement worth relying on needs several specific pieces, not just a general promise to "keep things confidential." It should clearly…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What should I actually do first when I start thinking about selling?

The first practical step is usually an honest, private assessment of where the business actually stands — not talking to a buyer or broker yet, but…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What questions should I ask a broker before signing on with them?

Before signing a listing agreement, ask how long the term runs, whether it's exclusive, what happens if you find your own buyer, and whether any "tail"…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What can I do if my broker stops responding to me during the process?

Start with a clear, written request for an update, and give a reasonable but specific deadline for a response, rather than letting silence continue…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What should I hold back from a buyer until they've made a real offer?

Most sellers release information in stages, saving the most sensitive material for buyers who've shown genuine commitment. Early on, after a signed…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What should I look for in how a broker plans to market my listing?

Ask for specifics rather than accepting a general description of "we'll find you a buyer." A concrete plan should cover where and how the business will…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What's actually binding in an LOI versus just a statement of intentions?

The label on the document — "letter of intent," "term sheet," "statement of intentions" — doesn't determine what's actually binding; the specific…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What's actually in the schedules attached to a purchase agreement?

The schedules are where the specifics live — the main body of a purchase agreement states the general promises, and the schedules attach the actual…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What's actually in the closing binder my lawyer gives me afterward?

A closing binder is the organized, permanent record of everything signed and exchanged to actually complete the transaction. Expect the executed…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Who actually counts the cash register and inventory on the morning of closing?

This is normally done jointly, with the buyer (or their representative) and the seller physically walking through and counting together, sometimes with…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Who actually decides how working capital gets calculated on closing day?

Neither party unilaterally decides this on the day itself — the purchase agreement is supposed to define the methodology, the target figure, and the…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Who holds the money if closing gets pushed back a few days?

The buyer's purchase funds normally sit in the buyer's own lawyer's trust account well before the scheduled closing date, precisely so they're ready to…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Who owns a software company's source code if it was built by contractors instead of employees?

This is one of the biggest hidden risks in buying a software company, because the default rule for contractors is essentially the opposite of the…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Who actually owns the code if I'm buying a small software company?

This is one of the most important things to nail down before buying a software company, because ownership of the code isn't automatic just because the…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Who actually owns the trademarks if the business never registered them properly?

An unregistered trademark can still exist and still have an owner — trademark rights in Canada can arise from actual use in the marketplace, not only…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Who pays the utility bills and property taxes for the days right around closing?

This is handled through the statement of adjustments, the calculation lawyers prepare to apportion shared costs as of the closing date. Utility…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Why would a seller ever agree to an indemnity cap that's less than the full purchase price?

Because an indemnity exposure tied to the full purchase price, or worse, left uncapped, would leave a seller financially at risk indefinitely for…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Why would a buyer need a special indemnity if the general reps and warranties already cover that risk?

A special, or specific, indemnity exists because relying only on a breach of a general representation can leave real gaps for a known, identified risk.…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my old employer's promises about a raise still count once they're gone?

This turns on how concrete the promise actually was, much the same way a promised promotion does. A raise that was a genuine, finalized commitment —…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my disability leave benefits still be there when the new owner takes over?

Your job protection while on disability leave carries forward the same way other protected leaves do — Ontario's Employment Standards Act, 2000 treats…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will I be forced to move locations just because a new owner took over?

Not automatically, but a new owner does have some real ability to restructure how and where the business operates. Your existing job, including its…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will I still be paid for a statutory holiday that falls right around the closing date?

Generally, yes — your entitlement to public holiday pay doesn't depend on which company happens to be signing your paycheque on any given date, it…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will I lose my benefits the day the new owner takes over?

Not automatically, but it depends on exactly how the sale is structured. If the new owner is buying the shares of your employer, your employer hasn't…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will I lose my company car or other perks just because the business was sold?

It depends on what kind of perk it is and how it's documented, since not every workplace benefit is treated the same way legally. Some perks, like a…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will I still get my pension if the new owner doesn't offer the same plan?

What happens to your pension depends heavily on the type of plan and exactly how the sale is structured, and it's genuinely one of the more technical…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my group insurance coverage have a gap while the sale is being finalized?

It's a real possibility, and it's one of the more practical things worth confirming directly rather than assuming will sort itself out. Your continuous…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my old complaints or grievances just disappear once new management takes over?

Not automatically, though how they're actually handled going forward can genuinely depend on what stage they were at and how they were documented. A…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my probationary period start over even though I've worked here for years?

No, not legitimately, if you're genuinely continuing in the same role through a sale. A probationary period exists to let an employer assess a new…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my sick days carry over to the new owner, or do I start from zero?

If your employment is treated as continuing through the sale — the usual outcome when a new owner takes over an operating business and keeps its staff…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my stock options just disappear when the company is sold?

Not automatically, but stock options are a different animal from your ESA-protected employment entitlements, so they need their own careful look.…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my union dues and membership just continue automatically?

If you're in a unionized workplace, the general answer is that your union membership and the collective agreement covering you don't simply evaporate…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will the new owner still recognize the day off I already booked before the sale?

In most cases, yes, and there's no good reason a new owner should treat a previously approved day off differently just because ownership changed hands…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will the new owner honour a promotion I was promised before the sale?

This depends heavily on how firm that promise actually was, and a new owner isn't automatically bound by every conversation the old ownership had with…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my old references still matter if the new owner wants to check my history?

If you're continuing in your existing job through the sale, there generally isn't a fresh "reference check" the way there would be for an outside job…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Will my parental leave still be protected if the business is sold while I'm off?

Yes. Being on a protected leave when your employer's business is sold doesn't put your job at extra risk, and it doesn't reset your entitlements…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can I withhold vendor take-back payments instead of suing the seller over a bad representation?

Not automatically, unless the purchase agreement and the vendor take-back note specifically give the buyer that right. A promissory note is often…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What withholding obligations kick in if I'm buying a business from a non-resident seller?

When you buy shares or certain other taxable Canadian property from a non-resident seller, the Income Tax Act puts real responsibility on you as the…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if word gets out that I'm selling before I've told anyone myself?

There's no automatic legal consequence to you simply because word gets out ahead of schedule, but it's worth quickly figuring out where the leak likely…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if a working capital adjustment shows I owe the seller more money after closing?

Working capital adjustments run in both directions, so this is a normal and expected outcome, not a sign that something has gone wrong. If the final…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can a working capital dispute come down to which accounting standard the seller used?

Yes, and this is one of the more common sources of working capital disputes in practice. If the purchase agreement does not clearly pin down a single,…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if the working capital number the seller gave me at closing turns out to be wrong?

A wrong working-capital number is usually handled first through the purchase agreement's own adjustment mechanism rather than as an ordinary indemnity…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Can working capital targets be set differently for a business with a strongly seasonal cash cycle?

Yes, and for a genuinely seasonal business it often should be, since a working capital target is meant to reflect the level of working capital the…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I be worried if a business has never been audited or reviewed by an accountant?

Not automatically — plenty of small and mid-sized Ontario businesses have never had audited or externally reviewed financial statements, and that alone…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I be worried if the seller can't explain a drop in margins from year to year?

Yes, this is worth pressing on rather than accepting a vague answer. Margins can genuinely decline for benign reasons — a one-time cost increase, a…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry about a pattern of late payments to suppliers showing up in the books?

Yes, this is worth digging into rather than treating as a minor administrative detail. A consistent pattern of late payments to suppliers, visible in…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry about a buyer forwarding my information to their own investors?

It's a reasonable thing to think about in advance rather than discover after the fact, particularly if the buyer is backed by outside financing or a…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry about contamination on a property I'm not even buying?

Yes, if the business operates from that property under a lease you're taking over, or if contamination there could affect the business you're actually…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry about a business's compliance history with its regulator, even if unrelated to my deal?

Generally yes, worth checking, even for issues that seem unrelated to why you're buying. Many Ontario businesses operate under sector-specific licences…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Do I need to worry about the seller's other creditors coming after me once I've bought the assets?

It depends heavily on how the purchase happened. Buying specific assets through a court-approved sale with a vesting order is specifically meant to cut…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry about a trades business's WSIB history before I buy it?

Yes, a trades business's WSIB history deserves real attention during due diligence, because how you buy the business determines how much of that…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry about vague language in an LOI coming back to bite me later?

Yes — vague language is the single most common way an LOI causes real problems later, more so than any specific clause being unfair. Ambiguity about…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry if the seller's bank statements don't reconcile with their reported revenue?

Yes, a genuine mismatch between bank deposits and reported revenue is one of the more serious financial red flags in a business sale, and it deserves a…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry if a broker wants a much longer listing period than I expect?

Not automatically, but it's worth asking why. A longer listing term isn't inherently unreasonable — some brokers genuinely need more time to properly…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry if very few buyers have looked at my listing after weeks on the market?

It's worth investigating rather than automatically worrying. Low early activity can come from several different causes, and they call for different…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry if a seller can't produce basic corporate records on request?

Yes, this is worth taking seriously. A corporation's minute book — articles of incorporation, share registers, director and officer records,…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Should I worry if the seller's accountant refuses to speak with mine?

It's worth a closer look, though there can be innocent explanations — some accountants are simply cautious about client confidentiality without a…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Is it worth approaching a business directly even if it's not listed for sale?

It can be, and many buyers do this deliberately rather than waiting for a business they're interested in to eventually appear on a public listing. A…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Is it worth pausing a sale process if my personal circumstances change midway?

It can be, and pausing is usually more available to you than owners expect, especially before a definitive purchase agreement is signed. Most sale…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Is it worth paying for more than one valuation before I list?

Often, yes, particularly if the business is complex, if you and a co-owner disagree on value, or if a single number seems out of step with your own…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

Am I taking on any WSIB or tax debts if I only buy the assets out of a receivership sale?

In a straightforward asset purchase, unassumed debts, including WSIB premiums or tax debts, generally stay with the selling, insolvent entity rather…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if the zoning bylaw changed since I originally got my licence?

This is a common and important issue in a business sale, since a use that was properly zoned or licensed when you started can become a "legal…

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Buying & Selling a BusinessUpdated August 2026

What happens if my zoning doesn't actually match what the business is doing?

This is a serious issue to uncover before, rather than after, a sale, since zoning is a municipal bylaw matter separate from your lease or your…

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