Who gets the interest earned on money held in escrow during an Ontario gap closing?
In Ontario, interest earned on money sitting in a standard, pooled lawyer's trust account generally does not belong to the individual client; it is directed instead to a public fund that supports legal aid and other law-related programs, as part of how lawyer trust accounts are regulated. This is the default position unless the parties specifically arrange otherwise for a particular transaction.
If a gap closing is expected to hold significant funds for more than a very short period, the parties can arrange for that money to sit in a separate, client-specific interest-bearing trust account instead of the standard pooled account, in which case the interest earned would generally belong to whichever party the escrow agreement designates, often the party ultimately entitled to the funds. Because this depends on how the escrow or gap closing agreement is actually structured, it is worth asking your lawyer, before the gap begins, whether a separate account is being used and, if not, whether it should be for your specific situation.
Key takeaways
- Interest on a standard pooled trust account generally does not go to the individual client by default.
- It is instead directed to a public fund supporting legal aid and related programs.
- A separate, client-specific interest-bearing account can be arranged if the parties want the interest themselves.
- Ask your lawyer whether a separate account is being used for your gap closing funds.