Can an executor be paid for handling probate in Ontario?
Yes. A trustee or personal representative is entitled to a fair and reasonable allowance for their care, pains and trouble and the time spent administering the estate, as a judge of the Superior Court of Justice allows. The allowance can be fixed when the trustee's accounts are passed.
The Trustee Act sets only a fair and reasonable standard, decided by a judge, not a fixed percentage. Where the will or trust document itself fixes the allowance, section 61 does not apply. A trustee who is a lawyer and provided necessary professional services to the estate may be allowed more for those services. You may hear a rule-of-thumb percentage mentioned, but treat it as a guide, not a legal entitlement.
For tax, CRA treats fees earned to administer an estate as income from an office, reported in box 14 of a T4 slip, when the executor does not act in that role in the regular course of business. If the executor acts in that capacity in the regular course of business, such as a trust company, the fees are not office income reported on a T4 slip. Keep a record of your time and work, and ask an accountant how to report it.
Key takeaways
- A trustee is entitled to a fair and reasonable allowance for care, pains, trouble and time, as a judge allows.
- The allowance can be fixed when the trustee's accounts are passed.
- If the will or trust document fixes the allowance, section 61 does not apply.
- Fees are generally reported as office income on a T4 slip unless the executor acts in the regular course of business.