TREADSTONE LAW · ONTARIO · DIGITAL LEGAL SERVICES · EST. MMXXI ·TSL
Home/Case Studies/Family Law
№ 68 Case Study — Family Law

A Parenting Schedule Built Around Two Unpredictable Businesses

When alternating-week schedules kept failing, a Toronto construction company owner needed a parenting plan that could survive site visits, franchise crises, and a daughter's own calendar.

Family Law6 min readToronto, OntarioReal-world schedules
All Family Law case studies
ClientGiulia, owner of a construction company and single parent to Zofia, in Toronto
The issueA standard week-on/week-off schedule kept collapsing against two irregular work calendars
ServiceSeparation agreement — parenting plan and schedule design
ResolutionA custom rotating schedule was drafted, agreed, and signed within about ten weeks

The situation

Giulia and Marek separated after eleven years together, with an eight-year-old daughter, Zofia, at the centre of it. On paper their finances were straightforward for two working professionals: a Toronto home worth roughly $1.6 million, a small rental property, and each of their business interests, which together put total family property somewhere between $2 million and $3 million. What was not straightforward was time.

Giulia owned a mid-sized construction company. Her weeks were built around site inspections, permit windows and subtrade scheduling that shifted with weather and municipal approvals — a wall inspection booked for Tuesday could slip to Thursday with a day's notice, and a concrete pour could turn a light Saturday into a twelve-hour one. Marek owned several locations of a multi-unit franchise business across the GTA. His calendar moved around staffing gaps, supplier deliveries and the kind of Friday-night crisis call that pulls an owner out of dinner. Neither of them worked anything close to a predictable nine-to-five.

When they first tried to informally divide time with Zofia after separating, they defaulted to the arrangement most separating parents reach for: alternating weeks. It lasted six weeks before it started breaking down.

The scheduling problem

Under Ontario family law, separated parents are expected to work out a parenting plan that sets out where a child lives, how time is divided, and how decisions about health, education and other major matters get made. Courts and lawyers use the term "parenting time" rather than the older language of custody and access, and the guiding standard throughout is the best interests of the child — not a fixed formula for how the days should be split.

That flexibility is useful when it is used deliberately. Giulia and Marek's problem was that they had adopted a schedule built for a different kind of family — two parents with fixed office hours — and then tried to force their actual working lives to fit it. Alternating weeks assumes each parent can reliably show up for pickups, meals, homework and bedtime on their designated days. When Giulia had an early pour or Marek had two managers call in sick at once, the schedule did not bend; it broke, and the break landed on Zofia, who was picked up late, or handed off mid-week to a grandparent neither of them had agreed on in advance.

By the time Giulia came to Treadstone Law, the two of them were exchanging clipped texts about missed pickups, and each was quietly building a mental file of the other's failures — the kind of pattern that, left alone, tends to end up litigated. The goal was not to punish either parent for an unpredictable job. It was to design a schedule that assumed unpredictability from the outset, so that a shifted site inspection or a staffing emergency was a planned-for contingency rather than a fresh argument.

What we did

  1. Mapped both calendars before drafting anything. Rather than starting from a template, our team asked Giulia and Marek to each track their actual working hours for several weeks — not the hours they intended to work, but what really happened. The pattern that emerged was useful: Giulia's unpredictability clustered around active build phases and largely disappeared between projects; Marek's clustered around Friday and Saturday evenings, his franchise locations' busiest shifts, and was fairly stable the rest of the week.
  2. Anchored the schedule to fixed points, not fixed weeks. Instead of alternating whole weeks, the plan built parenting time around each parent's most reliable days — weeknights for Marek, who could commit to consistent evenings outside weekend rushes, and full weekends for Giulia, whose site work rarely ran on Saturdays or Sundays. Holidays, school breaks and the two to three weeks a year when Giulia's company ran a major pour or Marek opened a new location were addressed separately, as scheduled exceptions rather than left to chance.
  3. Built in a right of first refusal with real teeth. When either parent could not personally care for Zofia during their allotted time — a late-running inspection, a staffing emergency — the agreement required them to offer that time to the other parent before calling a babysitter or grandparent, provided a set amount of notice was possible. This turned the two parents' unpredictability into a shared resource instead of a unilateral inconvenience.
  4. Wrote a change-of-plans protocol into the agreement itself. Most parenting schedules that fail do so not because the underlying split of time is wrong, but because there is no agreed process for handling the inevitable last-minute change. The plan specified how much notice was expected for a swap, how confirmations would be exchanged, and what happened if notice could not be given — details that read as bureaucratic on the page and prevent arguments in practice.
  5. Addressed decision-making responsibility separately from time. Under Ontario family law, decision-making authority over things like Zofia's schooling and medical care is distinct from the day-to-day schedule. The agreement gave both parents joint decision-making on major issues, with a defined process for resolving disagreements, so that scheduling flexibility did not accidentally blur into one parent making unilateral calls simply because they happened to have more time that week.
  6. Reviewed the property side alongside the parenting plan. Because the family home and both business interests were part of the broader separation, our team coordinated the parenting agreement with the financial disclosure and equalization discussion running in parallel, so the two processes did not stall each other or produce inconsistent terms.

The outcome

The full separation agreement, including the customized parenting plan, was signed about ten weeks after Giulia's first meeting with our team. Both parents reviewed the terms with independent legal advice before signing, which is standard practice for an agreement meant to hold up if either side later needs to rely on it.

The practical result was immediate. Instead of renegotiating the week's plan every few days by text, Giulia and Marek were working from a document that already anticipated their most common disruptions. The right of first refusal meant that when Marek's franchise had a Friday staffing crisis, Giulia simply took the evening with Zofia rather than a babysitter stepping in — and the reverse held true when a concrete pour ran long on one of Giulia's sites. Neither parent experienced the other's flexibility requests as a broken promise, because the agreement had already defined what flexibility looked like.

Six months on, Giulia reported that the schedule had needed only minor adjustments, made through the notice process the agreement laid out rather than through fresh conflict. Zofia's routine stabilized enough that her school noticed the difference in her before her parents did.

There was a secondary benefit neither Giulia nor Marek had anticipated. Because the agreement already specified how disagreements over decision-making would be resolved, the two of them stopped treating every scheduling text as a potential flashpoint for a larger fight about money or the business valuations still being finalized. Separating the parenting plan into its own clearly governed track let the property side of the separation proceed on its own timeline, without either issue holding the other hostage. By the time the equalization discussion concluded several months later, the parenting arrangement had already been running smoothly long enough that neither parent felt any need to revisit it as leverage.

What you can learn from this

  • A parenting schedule should be built around the parents' actual working patterns, not an assumed default like alternating weeks — track real hours before drafting anything.
  • A right of first refusal turns a parent's unpredictable schedule into a shared resource instead of a source of resentment, provided it comes with clear notice requirements.
  • Most schedules fail from a missing change-of-plans process, not from a flawed split of time — write down how swaps and last-minute changes get handled.
  • Decision-making responsibility for schooling, health and other major issues should be addressed separately from day-to-day parenting time, so flexibility in the schedule does not drift into one parent making unilateral calls.
  • When a parenting plan and a property settlement are moving at the same time, coordinating them prevents one from stalling or contradicting the other.
This case study is entirely fictional. It does not describe any real client, file, or matter handled by Treadstone Law, and it is not a real file with details changed. All names, people, properties, businesses, dollar amounts, dates, and events are invented, and any resemblance to a real person, business, or situation is coincidental. Fictional scenarios like this one illustrate the kinds of legal issues people in Ontario commonly face and how a lawyer can help. They are general information, not legal advice — no two matters unfold the same way, and nothing here predicts the outcome of any real case. Reading a case study does not create a lawyer-client relationship. If you are facing something similar, speak with a lawyer about your specific circumstances.

This is a family law problem we handle

Start a file online — flat, published fees, reviewed by a licensed lawyer before a dollar is owed.

ContactStart a File →