The situation
Maricel worked at a call centre and Ramon cut hair at a salon, and after their second child arrived, their starter home in Sarnia no longer had room for the family. They listed it for about $350,000, accepted an offer from a buyer named Sandro within two weeks, and used the proceeds as the down payment on a larger home nearby priced at roughly $420,000. The two transactions were linked the way most upsizing moves are: their purchase closing was scheduled for about a week after their sale was due to close, so the money from selling one home had to arrive before they could pay for the next.
Sandro's offer had no financing condition attached — it was what real estate agents call a firm offer, meaning the buyer was contractually bound to complete regardless of whether his mortgage came through. Firm offers are common when a buyer has already arranged financing or believes they have, and Maricel and Ramon's real estate agent treated it as a strong, low-risk offer. The firm was retained to act on the sale once the agreement was signed, and the file moved through the ordinary steps: title search, discharge statement request from Maricel and Ramon's existing lender, and preparation of the standard closing documents.
The warning signs
About three weeks before closing, the file went quiet on the buyer's side. Requests that are usually routine — confirming the buyer's lawyer had received the title search results, scheduling the exchange of closing documents, confirming the buyer's lender had ordered mortgage insurance — went unanswered for days at a time. Sandro's real estate agent told Maricel and Ramon's agent that he was travelling and hard to reach, which was plausible on its own but did not explain why his lawyer's office had also stopped responding.
Because Sandro's offer was firm, there was no financing condition to fall back on if his mortgage fell through — he was legally required to close regardless. That made the silence more concerning, not less: a buyer with a live financing condition has a lawful way out if his lender says no, and usually communicates about it. A buyer with no condition who goes quiet is often avoiding a conversation he does not want to have. Our team flagged the pattern early rather than assuming it would resolve itself, because Maricel and Ramon's own purchase closing was fixed a week later and depended entirely on the sale proceeds landing on time. A missed sale closing does not simply push their own purchase back by the same number of days on its own — the seller of their new home had made no promises about flexibility, and a late arrival of funds could just as easily have put Maricel and Ramon in default on that contract instead.
What we did
- Escalated early instead of waiting for closing week. Most sellers' lawyers wait until the days immediately before closing to press for confirmation of funds. We contacted the buyer's lawyer directly at the three-week mark, asking for written confirmation that financing was in place and closing documents would be exchanged on schedule. Raising the question early gave more runway to react if the answer was bad news.
- Built a cushion into the linked purchase before it was needed. We advised Maricel and Ramon to speak to their mortgage broker about a short-term bridge loan — financing that covers a gap between selling one property and closing on another — even though their sale was still, on paper, proceeding normally. Arranging the option in advance meant it would be available within days if the sale slipped, rather than starting from scratch under pressure.
- Prepared a full tender package well ahead of the closing date. In Ontario, if a buyer fails to close, a seller who wants to preserve the right to sue for damages generally needs to show they were ready, willing, and able to complete themselves — by formally tendering the deed and other closing documents and demanding the buyer complete. We assembled the transfer, statement of adjustments, and undertakings early, so the file would be tender-ready the moment the closing date arrived, rather than assembled hastily after a default.
- Put the buyer's lawyer on formal written notice. Once several requests for confirmation had gone unanswered, we sent a clear letter reiterating the closing date, noting that time was of the essence under the agreement — a standard clause making the closing date strictly enforceable — and stating that the seller was prepared to tender and pursue damages, including carrying costs and any resale shortfall, if the buyer failed to complete.
- Kept the door open to a fast, orderly closing. Alongside the formal notice, we made clear to the buyer's lawyer that a short, documented extension was available if funds were simply delayed rather than unavailable — giving the buyer's side a face-saving path to close without conceding any of the seller's rights if the deal ultimately collapsed.
The outcome
Four days after the formal notice, the buyer's lawyer confirmed the source of the silence: Sandro's mortgage lender had flagged a documentation issue late in its review and needed additional time to finalize the loan. It was not bad faith — Sandro had been avoiding the conversation out of embarrassment rather than trying to walk away — but the practical effect on Maricel and Ramon would have been the same either way if nothing had been done. With the tender package already assembled and the seller's position clearly stated in writing, the buyer's lawyer pushed the lender for an expedited resolution rather than risk a claim for damages.
Financing came through six days after the original closing date, inside the short extension window the letter had already proposed. Sandro's side paid a modest sum to compensate Maricel and Ramon for the delay, covering a few extra days of interest on their existing mortgage and other short-term costs, and the sale closed without either party going to court. Because a bridge financing option had already been arranged for the linked purchase, Maricel and Ramon were able to push their own closing back by the same short window without penalty, and no gap ever opened between the two transactions.
Nothing in the file ever reached the point of an actual failed closing. The tender package that had been prepared was never delivered, and no lawsuit was ever filed. That is the outcome the early work was aimed at: by treating three weeks of silence as a signal worth acting on, rather than something to monitor and hope would pass, the risk to both transactions was addressed before it became a loss. Had the same silence gone unaddressed until the week of closing, Maricel and Ramon would have had far fewer options — a scramble to arrange emergency financing for their own purchase, a real prospect of default on that contract, and a tender and lawsuit against Sandro assembled under far greater time pressure. They also would have been negotiating from a weaker position: a buyer's lawyer who senses a seller is unprepared to tender has little reason to push a slow lender for a faster answer, and the six-day gap that cost Maricel and Ramon a small compensation payment could easily have stretched into weeks without a resale in sight.
What you can learn from this
- If your sale is funding a purchase that closes soon after it, treat the two transactions as linked from the start — a short delay on one can put the other in default.
- A firm offer with no financing condition is not proof the money will be there on closing day. Silence from a buyer's side is worth acting on early, whether or not a condition is attached.
- Tendering — formally showing you are ready, willing, and able to close and demanding the buyer complete — is what preserves a seller's right to sue for damages in Ontario if a purchase falls through. Preparing it early can also pressure a wavering buyer to close without ever going to court.
- Time-is-of-the-essence clauses in standard agreements of purchase and sale make closing dates strictly enforceable. Knowing that leverage exists — and saying so in writing — changes how the other side responds.
- Arranging a short-term bridge financing option before you need it costs little and can be the difference between a manageable delay and a missed closing on your next home.
This is a real estate problem we handle
Start a file online — flat, published fees, reviewed by a licensed lawyer before a dollar is owed.