The situation
Iryna runs a small business out of Bracebridge that places workers with local clients on short and long-term contracts — security guards for seasonal properties and commercial sites, and early childhood educators for licensed home childcare providers who need extra coverage. It is a modest operation: a handful of office staff and a rotating roster of contract placements, run on thin margins with no in-house human resources department and no employment lawyer on retainer. Most years, the biggest legal decisions Iryna makes involve which client contracts to renew, not how to end an employment relationship properly.
A year earlier, Iryna had to eliminate a placement coordinator role when one of her larger client contracts ended. The employee let go was Fernanda, an early childhood educator who had been coordinating placements for about four years. Iryna found a termination letter and release template online, adjusted the numbers, and had Fernanda sign it in exchange for a lump sum. It seemed straightforward at the time, and Iryna moved on believing the file was closed for good.
It was not straightforward. Roughly two months later, Iryna received a demand letter from a lawyer acting for Fernanda, arguing that the release was not enforceable and that Fernanda was owed substantially more than she had already been paid. Iryna ended up settling that claim in Small Claims Court for an amount well beyond what she had budgeted — on top of what she had already paid Fernanda under the release that was supposed to have ended the matter.
Now Iryna was facing a second termination. A security placement contract with one of her commercial clients was ending, and Manuel, a security guard who had worked steadily through her business for about six years, no longer had a role to be placed into. Iryna did not want a repeat of the Fernanda situation. She came to Treadstone Law before giving Manuel any letter or number, wanting the release this time to actually do what a release is supposed to do.
What the review found
Before drafting anything for Manuel, our team asked to see the release Fernanda had signed, to understand exactly why it had failed. Reading it explained a great deal.
- The release described the payment as being for "final wages and outstanding matters" without clearly stating that it covered all claims connected to the end of employment, including wrongful dismissal. A release only protects an employer against the claims it actually and clearly describes.
- It made no reference to the minimum amounts an employee is entitled to under the Employment Standards Act, 2000 — Ontario's baseline rules for notice and severance pay. A release cannot validly ask an employee to give up those statutory minimums in exchange for less than what the statute already requires; if it tries, a court can treat the whole release with suspicion.
- It did not recommend that Fernanda get independent legal advice before signing, or give her any real time to think it over. Courts weigh both of those factors heavily when deciding whether someone truly understood what they were signing away.
- The severance figure itself had been calculated on a rough guess rather than a proper assessment of what Fernanda's actual notice entitlement was likely to be under the common law, which accounts for age, position, length of service, and how easily a replacement role could realistically be found — not just the statutory minimum.
Put together, the release gave Fernanda's lawyer an easy target. It was vague about what was being released, underpaid against a defensible estimate of her entitlement, and signed under circumstances that made it easy to argue she hadn't had a fair chance to understand it. That is generally what happens when a release is treated as a formality rather than as the document that actually has to carry the legal weight of ending the relationship.
What we did
- Calculated Manuel's likely entitlement properly. Rather than picking a number, we assessed what a court would likely find Manuel was owed if the matter were ever litigated — factoring in his six years of service, his age, the nature of the role, and how long it might reasonably take someone in his position to find comparable work in the area. That analysis put his reasonable notice period meaningfully higher than the statutory minimum alone, landing on a termination package worth about $42,000 in total pay and benefits continuation.
- Confirmed the statutory floor separately. We calculated Manuel's minimum entitlements under the Employment Standards Act, 2000 on their own and made sure the offered package clearly exceeded them. A release that pays less than the statutory minimum is vulnerable no matter how well it is worded; one that pays a defensible amount above it is far harder to attack.
- Drafted a release that actually named what it released. The document specifically identified wrongful dismissal, human rights claims connected to the termination, and any other claims arising from the employment and its end — not a vague reference to "outstanding matters." A release only protects against what it plainly describes.
- Built in time and the recommendation to get advice. The termination letter accompanying the release gave Manuel a reasonable window to consider the offer and explicitly recommended he seek independent legal advice before signing, with a modest allowance toward the cost of that advice built into the package. This is not a courtesy — it is one of the clearest ways a release demonstrates it was signed knowingly.
- Structured the payment to reflect the release, not precede it. The package was structured so that a meaningful portion of the payment was conditional on the signed release being delivered, rather than handing over the full amount up front and hoping the paperwork caught up. This gave Manuel a genuine incentive to review the document properly, and gave Iryna's business real protection if he chose not to sign.
The outcome
Manuel took just under two weeks to respond. He consulted a lawyer using the allowance built into the offer, negotiated a modest increase to the benefits continuation period, and then signed. The final package settled at roughly $45,000 in total value once the negotiated adjustment was included — still comfortably within what Iryna's business had budgeted based on our initial assessment.
No demand letter followed. No claim was filed. The matter that had cost Iryna a second, unbudgeted settlement the year before with Fernanda simply closed, on schedule, with a document that held up because it was built to.
The broader lesson for Iryna's business was as much about process as about paperwork. The difference between the Fernanda outcome and the Manuel outcome was not luck — it was that the second release accurately reflected what the law actually required, was paid at a defensible level, and gave the departing employee a real, documented opportunity to understand it before signing. Every one of those elements had been missing the first time.
For a business of Iryna's size, that difference is not academic. A wrongful dismissal claim that turns into a Small Claims Court settlement does not just cost money — it costs the weeks of attention that a small owner-operator cannot easily spare from running the business. A release that actually holds is worth far more than the modest cost of getting it drafted properly the first time.
What you can learn from this
- A release only protects against the claims it clearly and specifically describes — vague language about "final matters" leaves the door open.
- Paying only the statutory minimum under the Employment Standards Act, 2000 makes a release far easier to challenge; a release backed by a realistic assessment of common law notice is much harder to unwind.
- Recommending independent legal advice and giving a real window to consider the offer is not a formality — it is often what determines whether a release is later found to be genuinely understood and voluntary.
- Tying payment to delivery of the signed release, rather than paying everything upfront, protects the employer's position if the employee ultimately chooses not to sign.
- A termination that goes wrong once is a reason to review the process before the next one, not just to pay more the second time and hope for a better result.
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