The situation
Liang and his spouse Wei had built a small but well-regarded engineering consulting practice in Parry Sound over close to twenty years, incorporated as a professional corporation. The practice did site assessments and project oversight work for construction and municipal clients across the region. After a buyer approached them with an offer in the low millions, Liang and Wei decided it was time to sell and retire from active practice, though Liang planned to stay on for a transition period as a consultant.
The buyer, Tarek, ran a larger construction services group looking to add engineering capacity in the North. He wanted the practice's client contracts, equipment, office lease and two key staff members: a sales director who managed client relationships and business development, and a construction project manager who ran field oversight on active projects. He did not want the corporation itself, with its accumulated liabilities and history — the professional corporation had carried malpractice exposure and tax filings going back two decades, and Tarek's own advisors preferred to leave all of that behind with Liang rather than inherit it along with the good parts of the business. The deal was structured as an asset purchase, meaning Tarek's company would buy specific assets and contracts out of Liang's corporation rather than buying the shares of the corporation, leaving Liang and Wei to wind down the corporate shell afterward on their own timeline.
That structural choice, ordinary as it sounds and common in deals of this size, created the entire employment problem that followed.
The legal problem
In a share purchase, the corporation itself changes owners but keeps existing as the employer, so employees' jobs continue without interruption. In an asset purchase, the selling corporation is the employer up to closing, and the buyer has to decide for itself who to make offers of employment to — there is no automatic transfer of staff along with the assets. But employees the buyer does hire do not start fresh: employment standards law treats their employment as continuous, so their years of service with the seller still count toward notice, severance and other entitlements. That accrued service is a real cost the buyer is taking on, and it needs to be priced into the deal rather than discovered later.
That continuity is a statutory rule under the Employment Standards Act, 2000, and it turns on whether the buyer actually employs the person after closing, not on how closely the new offer resembles the old job. But statutory continuity does not settle everything. An employee offered materially different terms, or not taken on by the buyer within thirteen weeks of closing, may still have grounds for a termination claim, and common law notice entitlements — which for longer-service employees go well beyond the statutory minimums — are not automatically erased just because the sale went through. If the buyer's offer meaningfully cuts pay, changes the role, or imposes a materially different location or reporting structure, the employee can treat the change as a constructive dismissal: the employer effectively ended the employment relationship by unilaterally changing its fundamental terms, even though no one used the word 'termination.'
Our team was retained to review the purchase agreement and the draft offers of employment before the deal closed, specifically to assess this exposure. The sales director's offer from Tarek's company matched Liang's terms closely: same base compensation, same title, same client portfolio, same office. That offer was low risk and moved forward without issue.
The construction project manager's offer was a different story. Tarek's company already had its own project managers running larger sites out of a location roughly ninety minutes away, and the draft offer proposed folding this employee into that team, at a base salary about twelve percent lower than what he currently earned, with the expectation that he would work primarily out of the more distant office. On paper it was still a project manager role. In substance, it was a pay cut plus a significantly longer commute, and either change on its own could support a claim that the new job was not the same job.
What we did
- Flagged the exposure before the offers went out. We reviewed both draft offers of employment against the employees' current terms line by line, comparing compensation, title, duties, reporting relationship and location. The sales director's offer passed. The project manager's offer did not, and we told Liang and Tarek's counsel that in writing before either offer reached the employee, rather than waiting to see how he reacted.
- Explained the shared exposure to both sides. A common misconception in these deals is that once the buyer makes an offer, the seller's risk ends. It does not automatically. If the buyer's offer amounts to a constructive dismissal, the employee's claim can still reach back to the seller, since the seller was the employer until closing and statutory continuity of service does not, on its own, satisfy a common law notice claim. We walked Liang through this so pushing back was an informed choice, not caution for its own sake.
- Negotiated specific changes to the offer, not just a general objection. Rather than simply telling Tarek's company the offer was risky, we proposed concrete fixes: match the current base salary, keep the employee's home office as his primary location with travel to the other site only as needed, and preserve his title and reporting line for a defined transition period. Tarek's side moved on salary and title but was firm the role had to sit within their existing project team structure, meaning some travel was not negotiable.
- Built an indemnity into the purchase agreement. Because the parties could not close the gap entirely before the deal needed to sign, we negotiated a clause allocating responsibility if the employee later brought a claim tied to the mismatch between his old role and the new one. The purchase price included a holdback, an amount held back from the sale proceeds for a set period, specifically earmarked to cover this risk rather than being folded into general warranty protection.
- Advised the employee be told directly, before closing, what the new terms would be. We recommended against letting the employee learn about the location change only after starting the new job. Tarek's company met with him roughly two weeks before closing, presented the revised offer with matched salary and title, and was transparent about the travel expectation, including offering a car allowance to offset it.
The outcome
The employee accepted the revised offer, but not without pushing back hard on the travel requirement, and not without raising, through his own counsel, the possibility that the arrangement still amounted to a substantial change to his job. That gave both sides genuine leverage against each other in the final week before closing.
The deal closed on a compromise. The employee took the role with matched salary, matched title, and the car allowance, along with a written acknowledgment of the reduced hours he would need to spend at the distant site compared to what the offer had originally proposed. In exchange for accepting the location change, he negotiated a signing bonus paid directly by Tarek's company, funded in part by a modest reduction to the purchase price Tarek paid Liang, since Tarek treated the added compensation as a cost of the deal he wanted reflected in the price. The holdback stayed in place for a period after closing in case the employee changed his mind and brought a claim anyway, but it was never called on.
Liang closed the sale roughly on schedule, at a price a little below the original number due to the price adjustment tied to the employee issue, but without the deal collapsing or dragging into a dispute after the fact. Wei, as co-shareholder, signed off on the reduced price once it was clear the alternative was an open-ended employment claim sitting against the corporation after closing. Tarek got the project manager he wanted, on terms his own team could live with operationally, and avoided inheriting a claim he had no visibility into before the deal review caught it.
Nobody involved would call this a clean win. The sales director's transition, by contrast, went smoothly precisely because nothing needed to be negotiated. The project manager's situation is closer to what these deals actually look like in practice: a real mismatch, caught early enough to fix, resolved through concessions from everyone rather than a clear victory for one side.
What you can learn from this
- In an asset purchase the buyer decides who to hire and there is no automatic transfer of staff, but employees it does take on keep their prior service under employment standards law, which is a real cost that needs pricing into the deal. A share purchase does not raise the same issue, and the choice between the two structures has real employment consequences worth discussing early.
- A matching offer of employment needs to compare pay, title, duties, location and reporting relationship together, not just the salary figure. A change to any one of those can be enough to give the employee grounds for a constructive dismissal claim, whatever their statutory continuity of service.
- Review draft offers of employment before they reach the employee, not after. Fixing a mismatched offer is far easier before someone has read it and formed an opinion about what it means.
- A purchase price holdback tied specifically to a known employment risk gives both sides a concrete way to share that risk, rather than leaving it as an open-ended argument about who bears the cost if a claim shows up later.
- Being upfront with an affected employee before closing, rather than after, tends to produce a workable outcome even when the news is not entirely good. Employees who feel ambushed are far more likely to escalate.
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