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№ 71 Case Study — Corporate

The Auto-Renewal Clause That Almost Locked In Three More Years

A Sault Ste. Marie aviation services company ordered a routine corporate review before an investment. Buried in a five-year contract was an auto-renewal clause about to lock in three more years of stale pricing.

Corporate6 min readSault Ste. Marie, OntarioContract hygiene
All Corporate case studies
ClientAri, an incorporated professional running a specialized aviation services company
The issuean auto-renewing supply contract nobody had calendared
Servicecorporate contract review
Resolutionwin — the renewal window was caught and the contract exited on notice

The situation

Ari had spent most of a career as an air traffic controller before leaving to build a company that supplied specialized ground equipment and technical support to regional airports and private operators across Northern Ontario. The business had grown steadily for five years, and Ari's spouse, Soo-jin, a police sergeant, had put personal savings into the company in its early years as a loan that had since been repaid. The company was doing roughly $6 million in annual revenue, with two long-term supply and service agreements as the backbone of its client relationships, plus a rotating list of smaller, one-off jobs serviced under short-form work orders.

The business had been built quickly, in the way many owner-operated companies are: contracts got signed to close a deal, filed away, and rarely revisited once the relationship settled into a routine. Ari handled the technical and operational side personally and had a part-time bookkeeper for the finances, but no one on staff had ever been assigned to track contract terms as a discrete responsibility. It was not neglect so much as the natural result of a small company growing faster than its administrative habits.

A regional airline operator had approached Ari about a possible investment to help the company expand into a second location further along the north shore. Before serious talks went further, the operator's advisors wanted a clean legal and financial picture of the company, and Ari's accountant recommended a full corporate review to get ahead of the due diligence rather than be caught flat-footed by it partway through negotiations. Ari brought the company's key contracts, minute book, and standard agreements to our office and asked for a general health check, not because anything seemed obviously wrong, but because it had been years since anyone had looked at the paperwork with fresh eyes.

What the review found

Most of what came back was ordinary: a minute book with a couple of missed annual resolutions that needed catching up, a shareholder loan that had never been formally documented despite being repaid, and a standard-form services agreement that was overdue for an update. None of that was urgent. What was urgent sat inside a five-year supply and maintenance agreement with the company's largest single customer, a regional operator responsible for close to a quarter of Ari's annual revenue.

The contract had an initial term of five years, now nearly expired, and an automatic renewal clause: unless either party gave written notice of non-renewal at least ninety days before the term ended, the agreement would renew automatically for a further three years on the same pricing. The pricing had been set five years earlier, before input costs and labour had risen substantially, and Ari's team had already been planning to renegotiate those terms once the initial term ran out. Nobody in the company had flagged the renewal deadline. There was no calendar entry, no reminder in the accounting system, no note in the customer's file. The ninety-day window would open and close without anyone noticing unless someone acted.

Automatic renewal clauses are common in commercial supply and service agreements because they save both sides from renegotiating routine contracts every year. They work in a company's favour when the terms are still fair and the relationship is stable. They work against a company when the terms have gone stale and the exit window is short, easy to miss, and often buried many pages into a document nobody has reread since it was signed. Contract law in Ontario generally enforces these clauses as written, provided they were validly agreed to in the first place — there is no general legal rule that rescues a party who simply forgot a deadline was coming.

What we did

  1. Calculated the exact notice deadline from the contract's own language. The clause measured the ninety-day window from the term's expiry date, not from the anniversary of signing, which was an easy point to miscalculate. We confirmed the actual date in writing so there was no ambiguity about how much runway remained — in this case, just under seven weeks.
  2. Reviewed the rest of the agreement for what non-renewal would actually mean. Before recommending an exit, we checked for wind-down provisions, minimum order commitments, equipment ownership clauses, and any penalty for ending the relationship at term. The contract had none of the harsher terms sometimes buried in long-term supply deals, which meant declining to renew carried little downside risk beyond the commercial question of whether Ari wanted to keep the customer at all.
  3. Advised on the commercial choice, not just the legal mechanics. Declining to renew did not have to mean losing the customer. It meant the automatic three-year lock-in would not happen, freeing Ari to either let the relationship lapse or use the notice period as leverage to renegotiate pricing before agreeing to anything further. Ari chose the second path.
  4. Drafted and sent the non-renewal notice within the contractual deadline. The notice was framed carefully — declining automatic renewal on the existing terms while expressing interest in negotiating a new agreement, so the customer relationship was not put at risk by the notice itself.
  5. Built a contract calendar for the rest of the company's agreements. The review had turned up one urgent renewal deadline, but Ari's other contracts, including a five-year equipment lease and a technical support agreement with a smaller operator, had similar structures nobody had been tracking. We set up a simple system flagging every renewal, notice, and expiry date across the company's active contracts, tied to the corporate calendar rather than to any one person's memory.
  6. Cleaned up the minute book and documented the shareholder loan. These were lower-stakes items but mattered for the due diligence process ahead — an investor's advisors would expect to see a company's internal records kept in order, and gaps invite questions that slow a deal down even when the underlying facts are fine.

The outcome

The non-renewal notice went out with about five weeks to spare. The customer's operations manager, Min-ji, called within days, somewhat surprised, and the conversation that followed was the renegotiation Ari's team had wanted for over a year but had never forced because the old contract kept quietly rolling forward. There was a tense week or two where it was not obvious the customer would agree to move off the old pricing at all, but the two companies had a genuinely good working relationship underneath the stale paperwork, and neither side wanted to walk away over a contract renewal that had simply been left too long.

The new agreement, signed about ten weeks later, ran for a shorter two-year term with pricing that reflected current costs and a renewal clause that required active written renewal by both sides rather than automatic continuation — the kind of term that puts a decision point on the calendar instead of removing one. It also added a mid-term pricing review tied to a standard cost index, so neither side would be negotiating from five-year-old numbers again.

The investment discussions with the regional airline operator continued on a cleaner footing, with the operator's advisors noting favourably that the company's contracts, minute book, and internal records were current and well organized by the time formal due diligence began. The corporate review that started as a formality ahead of that process ended up protecting roughly $1.5 million a year in contract value from being locked in at outdated pricing for three more years, and it gave Ari a system that would catch the next one before it became urgent rather than after. The other two contracts flagged by the new tracking system — the equipment lease and the smaller support agreement — were renegotiated on Ari's own timeline over the following year, calmly and without a looming deadline forcing the pace.

What you can learn from this

  • Automatic renewal clauses are enforceable in Ontario as written — there is no general rule that excuses a missed notice deadline just because it was an oversight.
  • The notice window in a renewal clause is usually measured from the term's expiry date, not the signing date; calculate it precisely rather than estimating from memory.
  • A contract calendar tracking every renewal, notice, and expiry date across a company's active agreements costs little to build and can prevent losses far larger than the time it takes to set up.
  • Declining an automatic renewal does not have to end a business relationship — it can simply force a renegotiation that outdated pricing had been avoiding for years.
  • A general corporate review done ahead of a financing or investment often turns up value on its own, separate from whatever prompted the review in the first place.
This case study is entirely fictional. It does not describe any real client, file, or matter handled by Treadstone Law, and it is not a real file with details changed. All names, people, properties, businesses, dollar amounts, dates, and events are invented, and any resemblance to a real person, business, or situation is coincidental. Fictional scenarios like this one illustrate the kinds of legal issues people in Ontario commonly face and how a lawyer can help. They are general information, not legal advice — no two matters unfold the same way, and nothing here predicts the outcome of any real case. Reading a case study does not create a lawyer-client relationship. If you are facing something similar, speak with a lawyer about your specific circumstances.

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