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№ 392 Case Study — Buying & Selling a Business

A maintenance log settled a lessor's last-minute refusal

Four days before closing on a multi-location car wash franchise, the equipment lessor withheld consent to assign the leases, and an ordinary service record ended up deciding the outcome.

Buying & Selling a Business8 min readInnisfil, OntarioAssigning contracts at closing
All Buying & Selling a Business case studies
ClientMeron and Ines, an architect and pharmacist buying a car wash franchise resale in Innisfil
The issueThe equipment lessor refused, then delayed, consent to assign essential equipment leases just before closing
ServiceReviewed the lessor's consent rights, found decisive evidence in ordinary service records, and negotiated consent under deadline pressure
ResolutionThe lessor consented on the original terms and the sale closed on schedule at the full agreed price

The situation

Four days before closing, the lessor that owned the wash tunnel equipment across all three locations sent a one-paragraph letter refusing to consent to the assignment of its leases to Meron and Ines. No reasons were given beyond a vague reference to concerns about the new operators' experience in the industry. With a purchase price in the low-to-mid seven figures and financing already arranged around a fixed closing date, the letter threatened to unwind eight months of work in the space of an afternoon.

Meron, an architect, and Ines, a pharmacist, had spent years building professional careers before deciding, together, to buy into a business rather than continue as employees indefinitely. The car wash franchise they were acquiring from its current owner, Cristina, operated three locations across Innisfil and the surrounding area, built up over more than a decade into a business worth several million dollars, with recurring equipment leases covering the wash tunnels, vacuums, and water reclamation systems at each site.

Those equipment leases were not incidental to the deal. The wash tunnel systems alone represented the majority of what actually made each location operational, and none of the sites could function as a car wash without them. The purchase agreement, like most business sales involving substantial leased equipment, made the buyers' obligation to close conditional on obtaining the lessor's consent to assign the leases, a standard protection but one that put real power in the lessor's hands at exactly the wrong moment.

Cristina had operated under the same equipment leases for nine years without incident, paying on time and maintaining the equipment well by every account she and her staff could offer. Nobody on the buying or selling side had anticipated a problem with consent, since the leases contained the usual provision that consent could not be unreasonably withheld. The lessor's refusal, arriving days before closing with no real explanation, looked from the outside like exactly the kind of unreasonable withholding the clause was meant to prevent, but proving that under deadline pressure was a different matter entirely. Cristina, watching the deal she had spent months negotiating come apart over a party she barely dealt with directly, was as frustrated as the buyers, since her own retirement plans and the proceeds she was counting on were tied to the same closing date. The three of them had built enough trust over the negotiation that Cristina agreed to stay closely involved through the crisis rather than treat it as solely the buyers' problem to solve.

The problem

A lease clause promising that consent will not be unreasonably withheld sounds like strong protection until you are the one trying to enforce it against a landlord or equipment lessor who has simply decided not to cooperate. Once a refusal like this is challenged, it is Meron and Ines who carry the burden of showing the refusal was unreasonable, not the lessor who has to prove it acted reasonably — though the lessor is held to the reasons it actually gave at the time, and cannot swap in a better-sounding justification after the fact. That legal reality does not translate into a fast answer. A court can eventually weigh the lessor's stated reasons against the evidence and decide whether they hold up, but eventually was not available. Closing was four days away, and the financing arranged around that date did not have unlimited flexibility to slide.

The lessor's stated concern, that Meron and Ines lacked industry experience, was on its face a plausible business reason, even if it felt thin given that plenty of franchise buyers enter an industry from outside it. Overcoming a plausible-sounding objection in a few days, without litigation, meant finding something concrete that either answered the lessor's actual concern or undercut the credibility of the objection itself. Simply asserting that the couple were capable operators was not going to move a lessor that had already committed its position to writing.

There was also a commercial subtext to the refusal that took a day of digging to surface. The equipment leases were priced well below what the lessor could likely charge on new contracts written at current rates, and a change in ownership, with a fresh set of leases negotiated from scratch, was an opportunity for the lessor to reset pricing on terms far more favourable to itself. An unreasonable-refusal argument grounded only in Meron and Ines's inexperience was one kind of fight. An unreasonable-refusal argument grounded in a lessor using a consent right as leverage to extract better lease terms it had no contractual right to demand was a considerably stronger one, but we needed evidence, not suspicion, to make it stick before the closing date arrived. Raising a below-market-pricing theory to the lessor's own counsel without solid support behind it would have read as a bluff, and a bluff that does not land tends to harden a counterparty's position rather than soften it. Whatever argument we brought forward within the remaining days needed to be something the lessor's side could not easily wave away.

What we did

  1. Reviewed the lease agreements for the exact scope of the lessor's consent rights. We confirmed the leases required consent not be unreasonably withheld and that the lessor's discretion was bounded by that standard, giving us a contractual hook to challenge the refusal rather than simply asking the lessor to reconsider as a favour. That review also confirmed the clause applied to every location and to all three sets of equipment, so no part of the deal could be salvaged by treating one site's leases differently from the others.
  2. Requested the lessor's underwriting file and internal correspondence on the assignment request. Rather than accept the stated reason at face value, we asked the lessor's counsel for the materials behind the refusal decision, a request that is not always answered but that signals a willingness to test the refusal formally if it is not. Pressing for the file also put the lessor on notice that its stated reasons would be examined rather than simply taken at its word, which shifted how seriously the next conversation was treated.
  3. Pulled nine years of routine equipment service and maintenance records from Cristina's operations. These were ordinary logs, nothing anyone had flagged as significant, recording every service call, part replacement, and inspection across all three locations, kept mainly for the franchisor's own compliance requirements rather than for any dispute. We asked for the full set rather than a sample, on the theory that a pattern spanning years would carry more weight than a handful of favourable entries picked out after the fact.
  4. Found that the maintenance logs listed Meron by name as the point of contact on service calls for the past five months. Meron and Ines had been quietly training at the locations ahead of closing with Cristina's cooperation, and the lessor's own technicians had been recording Meron's name and instructions on service tickets that whole time, without incident or complaint about competence.
  5. Presented the service records to the lessor's counsel as evidence the experience objection did not hold up. The lessor had, through its own technicians and its own paperwork, already been dealing directly with Meron as a competent operator for months, undercutting the stated basis for refusing consent far more effectively than any assurance we could have offered on the couple's behalf.
  6. Raised the below-market lease pricing directly as the likely real motive. Once the experience objection looked weak, we put the pricing discrepancy on the table plainly, telling the lessor's counsel we were prepared to pursue an unreasonable-withholding argument on the record if consent was being used to force a lease renegotiation it had no right to demand. Naming the real incentive openly, rather than letting the lessor keep the conversation framed around experience, moved the discussion to a position the lessor could not defend publicly.
  7. Negotiated a firm consent deadline tied to the closing date. With the substantive objection weakened, we pushed for a written commitment to consent within forty-eight hours, making clear that further delay past the closing date would itself become part of any claim, which focused the lessor's decision-making considerably. Tying the deadline to a concrete closing date, rather than leaving it open-ended, removed the lessor's ability to let the matter drift while continuing to hold the deal hostage without ever formally refusing outright.
  8. Kept Cristina involved as a credible voice on the lessor relationship's history. Because Cristina had dealt with the lessor for nine years without a single missed payment or dispute, we had her confirm that history directly to the lessor's counsel, reinforcing that the account itself, now simply changing hands, carried no genuine risk profile that would justify treating the assignment differently from a routine renewal.

The outcome

The lessor consented to the assignment two days later, on the original lease terms, without any pricing changes or additional conditions attached. Closing proceeded on the scheduled date, with all three locations transferring to Meron and Ines along with the equipment leases that made each site operational, at the full purchase price the parties had originally agreed.

The maintenance logs were the piece that mattered most, and nobody had thought to look at them until the deadline forced a wider search than the usual due diligence checklist. They were not prepared for litigation or negotiation; they were routine records kept for an entirely different purpose, and their value here was almost accidental, a byproduct of Cristina having let Meron train on-site in the months before closing. That kind of ordinary paper trail, generated for one reason, sometimes turns out to answer a completely different question when a dispute arrives without warning.

Eighteen months later, Meron and Ines operate all three locations, and the relationship with the equipment lessor has continued without further friction, the leases running on their original, favourable terms. The experience left them with a clear sense of how much leverage a consent clause can hand to a counterparty at the worst possible moment, and how much of the eventual resolution depended on evidence that existed already, sitting unused in a filing cabinet, rather than anything invented for the fight.

Cristina completed her exit from the business on schedule and has since stayed in occasional contact with Meron and Ines as they settled into ownership, a working relationship the near-collapse of the deal never actually damaged. For Meron and Ines, the episode became something of a founding story for how they run the business now: they keep meticulous service and maintenance records across all three locations, not because a lawyer told them a dispute might come again, but because they saw firsthand what an unglamorous paper trail can do when it matters.

What you can learn from this

  • A contract that requires a third party's consent to assign, whether a landlord, an equipment lessor, or a supplier, hands that party real leverage at closing. Identify every such consent requirement early, not in the final week before a scheduled close.
  • A 'consent not to be unreasonably withheld' clause is a real protection, but proving unreasonableness under deadline pressure requires concrete evidence, not just an assertion that the refusal seems unfair.
  • When a counterparty gives a vague or thin reason for refusing consent, consider whether an unstated commercial motive, such as wanting better terms, is the real driver. Naming that motive directly can shift a negotiation quickly.
  • Ordinary business records kept for routine purposes, such as maintenance logs, service tickets, or correspondence, can become decisive evidence in a dispute nobody saw coming. Keep good records even when nothing appears to be at stake.
  • If a transition period before closing is possible, arranging for a buyer to be visibly and competently involved in operations ahead of time can quietly defuse objections about experience or capability before they are ever raised formally.
This case study is entirely fictional. It does not describe any real client, file, or matter handled by Treadstone Law, and it is not a real file with details changed. All names, people, properties, businesses, dollar amounts, dates, and events are invented, and any resemblance to a real person, business, or situation is coincidental. Fictional scenarios like this one illustrate the kinds of legal issues people in Ontario commonly face and how a lawyer can help. They are general information, not legal advice — no two matters unfold the same way, and nothing here predicts the outcome of any real case. Reading a case study does not create a lawyer-client relationship. If you are facing something similar, speak with a lawyer about your specific circumstances.

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