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№ 01Buying & Selling a Business · Private Schools & Montessori · Canada-Wide

Buying or selling a private school or montessori

A private school's Notice of Intention to Operate is filed annually with the Ministry of Education, tied to the operating entity — a change of ownership means updating that filing, not simply carrying on under the old one. Layer in prepaid tuition held for existing families and, often, the school's own real property, and this is one of the longest-running deals in the program.

Part of Education & Care — see the family overview.

№ 01.1The Numbers That Drive the Deal

The numbers behind the deal

Every figure below is a typical Canadian deal-market pattern, not a valuation — use it to sanity-check what you're being told.

MetricTypical benchmarkUse this to
Valuation conventionPriced off a multiple of normalized earnings, weighted heavily by enrolment stability, waitlist depth, and tuition-retention rates rather than headline tuition revenue alone.Test whether the price reflects a stable enrolment base or a single strong year.
Enrolment continuityRe-enrolment rates and waitlist depth are treated as core value indicators, since a school's revenue depends on families choosing to stay, not just current headcount.Weigh enrolment durability against the asking price, not just this year's tuition total.
Accreditation/affiliation dependencyWhere a school carries a curriculum accreditation or affiliation, continuity of that affiliation can be material to the school's positioning and pricing.Confirm whether the price assumes an affiliation that actually needs separate consent to continue.
Real property premiumA school that owns its building is priced and diligenced differently from one that leases, with environmental and property diligence added to the operating-business review.Separate the value of the operating school from the value of the real estate underneath it.
1

The Notice of Intention to Operate is tied to the operating entity, not the building or the brand — a change of ownership requires updating that filing with the Ministry, and the timing of that update is a real closing-condition item, not paperwork that happens automatically.

2

Prepaid tuition and deposits held for existing families are handled as a trust or fiduciary matter in most well-run schools, and that handling — not just the total held — is what a buyer's diligence and the purchase agreement need to address.

3

A Montessori or other curriculum-accreditation affiliation is granted by that body on its own terms — it's reviewed and, where required, separately consented to, independent of whether the school itself is sold as shares or assets.

№ 01.2The Deal, End to End

Six steps, from offer to ownership

The same sequence underlies almost every private school or montessori deal — what changes from deal to deal is how long each step takes, and which one becomes the bottleneck.

Reaching an agreement

01

Offer & conditions

The offer sets price and key terms — for a private school or montessori it should build in the conditions that actually matter from day one, not just financing.

usually 1–2 weeks
02

Agreement of purchase & sale

The APS fixes price, structure — asset or share — and closing date, plus the reps, warranties, and holdbacks that protect you if diligence turns up something different than promised.

1–3 weeks to negotiate
03

Key transfers open in parallel

Ministry of Education Notice of Intention to Operate, Tuition prepayment/trust handling, Enrolment contracts, Real property or lease, Accreditation/curriculum affiliation all start moving at once, on separate clocks — this is usually where private school or montessori deals are won or lost.

often the critical path

Getting to closing

04

Diligence & searches

Corporate, PPSA lien, and litigation searches confirm what you're actually buying; we chase down licence standing and records the seller doesn't always have to hand.

2–4 weeks, in parallel
05

Closing day

Funds, keys, and signed documents change hands, alongside any inventory count and interim authorizations that bridge the gap until final transfers are confirmed.

1 day, once conditions are met
06

After closing

We track final licence confirmation and the staff transition through to completion — nothing is left for you to chase once the deal is done.

1–2 week tail
Most single-location deals close in 90–180 daysLarger, multi-location, or regulator-heavy deals typically run longer.
№ 01.3Deal Structure

Asset sale or share sale?

This is the first real decision in almost every private school or montessori deal — and it changes what you're buying, what you're taking on, and how it's taxed.

QuestionAsset purchaseShare purchase
What you buyThe school's assets — curriculum, enrolment contracts, the lease or real property, and goodwill.The shares of the corporation — including its Ministry filing history, accreditation, and existing agreements.
Ministry Notice of Intention to OperateBuyer files an updated notice reflecting the new operating entity.The corporation's existing filing is updated to reflect the change in ownership.
Tuition prepayment/trust handlingPrepaid tuition and deposits reviewed and transferred under agreed trust-handling terms.Trust obligations to existing families come with the corporation.
Enrolment contractsReviewed individually for continuity terms with existing families.Generally continue automatically, subject to notifying families of the ownership change.
Real property or leasePurchased and transferred separately if owned; landlord consent required if leased.Stays with the corporation if owned; existing lease continues if leased, subject to any change-of-control clause.
Tax angleBuyer gets a stepped-up cost base on the assets purchased; an HST election may apply.Seller may access the lifetime capital gains exemption on qualifying shares.
Typical useConsidered where the buyer wants a clean start on the Ministry filing and enrolment contracts.Considered where continuity of the Ministry filing history and accreditation, without re-papering, is the priority.
What you buy
Asset sale

The school's assets — curriculum, enrolment contracts, the lease or real property, and goodwill.

Ministry Notice of Intention to Operate
Asset sale

Buyer files an updated notice reflecting the new operating entity.

Tuition prepayment/trust handling
Asset sale

Prepaid tuition and deposits reviewed and transferred under agreed trust-handling terms.

Enrolment contracts
Asset sale

Reviewed individually for continuity terms with existing families.

Real property or lease
Asset sale

Purchased and transferred separately if owned; landlord consent required if leased.

Tax angle
Asset sale

Buyer gets a stepped-up cost base on the assets purchased; an HST election may apply.

Typical use
Asset sale

Considered where the buyer wants a clean start on the Ministry filing and enrolment contracts.

We tell you which structure fits — before you sign anything.

№ 01.5Due Diligence, Both Sides

What gets checked before closing

Different lists depending on which side of the deal you're on — both matter for how smoothly closing goes.

If you're buying

  • 3 years' financials + enrolment, re-enrolment, and waitlist trends
  • Ministry Notice of Intention to Operate — standing and filing history
  • Tuition prepayment/trust handling documentation
  • Enrolment contract terms and family notification requirements
  • Real property title/zoning review, or lease assignment terms
  • Accreditation/curriculum affiliation continuity
  • Corporate and litigation searches
  • Staff roster, credentials, and ESA obligations
What we do: run the searches, chase the certificates, and flag anything that changes your price or your conditions.

If you're selling

  • Clean books and up-to-date filings
  • Ministry filing and compliance history in good standing
  • Tuition trust-handling documentation organized
  • Family notification plan for the ownership change
  • Real property documentation, or lease estoppel and early landlord contact
  • Accreditation body notified where continuity needs confirming
What we do: tell you what a buyer's lawyer will ask for — before they ask for it.
№ 01.6Costs & Fees

You'll know the number before we start

No open-ended hourly surprises — the cost is confirmed in writing before any work begins.

Type of workFeeHow it's confirmed
Straightforward purchase or saleStarting from $3,388.87
Our charges · taxes included
Confirmed in writing once we see the agreement.
Larger or more complex dealQuoted to scopeShort call → fixed written quote before any work begins.
Searches, filings & third-party feesAt costItemized on your invoice, not marked up.
Other costs to budget for, depending on your deal: real property closing costs if the school is owned, accreditation transfer or review fees, a broker's or M&A advisor's success fee, and any family-communication or transition-related costs. We confirm all of these once we see your agreement.
Most deals start here

An owner-run business

A single-campus private school or Montessori program with a leased premises and a straightforward family enrolment base.

Start my file
A bit more involved

A larger or more complex deal

A school with owned real property, a curriculum affiliation needing separate consent, or a multi-campus deal where Ministry filing history needs deeper diligence.

Book a consultation

Not sure which you are? That's our job to figure out, not yours. As a rough guide, most deals under a couple of million dollars are the first kind — above that, you're usually in Mergers & Acquisitions territory.

№ 01.7The Landscape

Private Schools & Montessori, in context

Typical deal size
$300K–$5M+
Typical closing
90–180 days
Usual structure
Either sale

Typical patterns across Canadian deals — not a quote or advice; every deal is confirmed on its own facts.

№ 01.8Before You Ask

Common questions

Does the school's Ministry registration just carry over to the new owner?

The Notice of Intention to Operate is tied to the operating entity, so a change of ownership means updating that filing with the Ministry rather than assuming it carries forward untouched. We build that filing timeline into the closing plan early, since it can affect when a new owner can actually begin operating the school.

How is prepaid tuition from current families handled when the school changes hands?

It's treated as a trust or fiduciary matter in most well-run schools, and the purchase agreement needs to spell out how that obligation is handled — assumed by the buyer, settled by the seller, or adjusted for in price. We make sure it's addressed explicitly rather than left as an assumption on either side.

We're Montessori-affiliated — does that affiliation just transfer with the school?

Not automatically — the accrediting body grants and reviews that affiliation on its own terms, separate from the corporate transaction, so it's checked and, where required, separately consented to. Losing an affiliation can matter to a school's positioning, so we flag this early rather than assume it's covered by the sale itself.

Why do private school deals typically take so much longer to close than most small businesses?

Between Ministry filing timelines, tuition-trust handling, and often a real property component with its own diligence, there's simply more that has to happen in parallel, and some of it is timed around the school calendar rather than a preferred closing date. We sequence these workstreams as tightly as the facts allow.

Should we notify families before the sale closes, or wait until afterward?

That depends on your enrolment contracts and the deal's own confidentiality needs, and it's planned deliberately rather than left to chance — some contracts have their own notice requirements tied to a change of ownership. We help you sequence family communication so it supports the transition instead of creating uncertainty mid-deal.

№ 01.9Resource Register

Official links

ResourceOfficial link
Ontario private schools — Ministry of Education
Notice of Intention to Operate
Visit www.ontario.ca
Ontario environmental site assessment standards (MECP)
Phase I/II review if real property is owned
Visit www.ontario.ca
Employment Standards Act — general guide
Staff continuity on a sale
Visit www.ontario.ca

Where we close private school or montessori deals

Ready to begin?

Tell us about your private school or montessori deal — we'll point you the right way and confirm the cost in writing before any work begins.

Prefer to talk first? Call 1-844-900-1070 — it’s free.
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