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№ 01Buying & Selling a Business · Food Processing & Packaging · Canada-Wide

Buying or selling a food processing or packaging business

Food processing and co-packing businesses layer two separate approvals — a CFIA licence and a municipal health-unit food-premises approval — on top of the retailer-listing and supply contracts that actually carry the revenue. In a co-packing deal, losing one client's listing can move the price more than a slow quarter would.

Part of Industrial & Manufacturing — see the family overview.

№ 01.1The Numbers That Drive the Deal

The numbers behind the deal

Every figure below is a typical Canadian deal-market pattern, not a valuation — use it to sanity-check what you're being told.

MetricTypical benchmarkUse this to
Valuation conventionPriced off a multiple of normalized EBITDA, weighted by how much of the revenue sits in named retailer listings versus general co-packing work.Separate durable, contracted revenue from one-off production runs before you anchor on a price.
Retailer-listing and co-pack concentrationRevenue concentrated in a small number of retailer listings or co-packing clients is common in this sector, and those relationships frequently carry their own consent terms.Weigh how much of the number depends on relationships that need active consent to survive the sale.
Certification continuityCFIA licence standing and any third-party food-safety certification a retailer requires are reviewed for whether they carry forward or need re-certifying.Confirm the certification a listing depends on doesn't lapse mid-transition.
Environmental diligence scopeOwned processing facilities typically warrant a Phase I environmental site assessment; a Phase II follows if it flags a concern.Budget diligence time for the facility, not just the operating business.
Capital-gains planningShare sales are commonly structured with an eye to the seller's lifetime capital gains exemption on qualifying small business shares.Understand why the seller may prefer share structure, and what liabilities come with it.
1

The CFIA licence and the municipal food-premises approval both attach to the operator and the facility, not to the brand on the package — both need review, and sometimes updating, on a change of control.

2

A retailer-listing or co-packing supply agreement can include its own change-of-control or assignment-consent clause, written by the customer, that exists independently of whether you structure the deal as a share or asset sale.

3

An owned facility turns part of the deal into a real estate and environmental file as well — a Phase I finding can affect price, financing, and the closing date together.

№ 01.2The Deal, End to End

Six steps, from offer to ownership

The same sequence underlies almost every food processing or packaging business deal — what changes from deal to deal is how long each step takes, and which one becomes the bottleneck.

Reaching an agreement

01

Offer & conditions

The offer sets price and key terms — for a food processing or packaging business it should build in the conditions that actually matter from day one, not just financing.

usually 1–2 weeks
02

Agreement of purchase & sale

The APS fixes price, structure — asset or share — and closing date, plus the reps, warranties, and holdbacks that protect you if diligence turns up something different than promised.

1–3 weeks to negotiate
03

Key transfers open in parallel

CFIA licence/food-safety certification, Retailer/supply contracts (change-of-control), Environmental (Phase I/II), Equipment & PPSA, Staff all start moving at once, on separate clocks — this is usually where food processing or packaging business deals are won or lost.

often the critical path

Getting to closing

04

Diligence & searches

Corporate, PPSA lien, and litigation searches confirm what you're actually buying; we chase down licence standing and records the seller doesn't always have to hand.

2–4 weeks, in parallel
05

Closing day

Funds, keys, and signed documents change hands, alongside any inventory count and interim authorizations that bridge the gap until final transfers are confirmed.

1 day, once conditions are met
06

After closing

We track final licence confirmation and the staff transition through to completion — nothing is left for you to chase once the deal is done.

1–2 week tail
Most single-location deals close in 90–180 daysLarger, multi-location, or regulator-heavy deals typically run longer.
№ 01.3Deal Structure

Asset sale or share sale?

This is the first real decision in almost every food processing or packaging business deal — and it changes what you're buying, what you're taking on, and how it's taxed.

QuestionAsset purchaseShare purchase
What you buyThe shares of the corporation — its CFIA licence, retailer listings, and supply history, all in place.The business's assets — equipment, inventory, recipes/formulations, and the facility if owned, purchased separately.
CFIA licence / food-safety certificationGenerally continues with the corporation, subject to notice of the ownership change.A fresh application or transfer process applies to the buyer's own entity.
Retailer/supply contractsGenerally continue automatically, subject to reviewing whether change-of-control language is triggered anyway.Each contract reviewed individually for assignability; retailer or client consent obtained where required.
Environmental (Phase I/II)Facility liability, including historical environmental exposure, comes with the shares.Facility purchased and diligenced separately, with its own environmental review and closing mechanics.
Tax angleSeller may access the lifetime capital gains exemption on qualifying shares.Buyer gets a stepped-up cost base on the assets purchased; an HST election may apply.
Seller's liabilitiesCome with the company, known and unknown — diligence matters more here than in most sectors.Generally stay behind with the seller's existing corporation.
StaffEmployment generally continues uninterrupted — the employer doesn't change.Employment Standards Act continuity rules typically apply to how staff carry forward.
Typical useCommon, particularly where retailer listings or the CFIA licence make continuity of the existing corporation valuable.Considered where the buyer wants to isolate specific assets, such as equipment or a formulation, and leave known liabilities behind.
What you buy
Asset sale

The shares of the corporation — its CFIA licence, retailer listings, and supply history, all in place.

CFIA licence / food-safety certification
Asset sale

Generally continues with the corporation, subject to notice of the ownership change.

Retailer/supply contracts
Asset sale

Generally continue automatically, subject to reviewing whether change-of-control language is triggered anyway.

Environmental (Phase I/II)
Asset sale

Facility liability, including historical environmental exposure, comes with the shares.

Tax angle
Asset sale

Seller may access the lifetime capital gains exemption on qualifying shares.

Seller's liabilities
Asset sale

Come with the company, known and unknown — diligence matters more here than in most sectors.

Staff
Asset sale

Employment generally continues uninterrupted — the employer doesn't change.

Typical use
Asset sale

Common, particularly where retailer listings or the CFIA licence make continuity of the existing corporation valuable.

We tell you which structure fits — before you sign anything.

№ 01.5Due Diligence, Both Sides

What gets checked before closing

Different lists depending on which side of the deal you're on — both matter for how smoothly closing goes.

If you're buying

  • 3 years' financials, normalized for retailer-listing and co-pack revenue
  • CFIA licence standing and food-safety certification history
  • Retailer/supply contract list & change-of-control review
  • Phase I environmental assessment (Phase II if warranted), if facility is owned
  • PPSA and lien searches on processing/packaging equipment
  • Corporate and litigation searches
  • Recipe, formulation and label-ownership confirmation
  • Staff roster, certifications, and ESA obligations
What we do: run the searches, chase the certificates, and flag anything that changes your price or your conditions.

If you're selling

  • Clean books and up-to-date filings
  • CFIA and health-unit standing confirmed, with no open compliance issues
  • Retailer/co-pack contract change-of-control terms identified early
  • Environmental history documented ahead of Phase I, if facility is owned
  • Equipment lien payouts lined up
  • Staff retention plan for certified/key production roles
What we do: tell you what a buyer's lawyer will ask for — before they ask for it.
№ 01.6Costs & Fees

You'll know the number before we start

No open-ended hourly surprises — the cost is confirmed in writing before any work begins.

Type of workFeeHow it's confirmed
Straightforward purchase or saleStarting from $3,388.87
Our charges · taxes included
Confirmed in writing once we see the agreement.
Larger or more complex dealQuoted to scopeShort call → fixed written quote before any work begins.
Searches, filings & third-party feesAt costItemized on your invoice, not marked up.
Other costs to budget for, depending on your deal: certification re-audit or transfer fees, environmental assessment costs if the facility is owned, a broker's success fee if the deal was listed, and any retailer-consent administration costs. We confirm all of these once we see your agreement.
Most deals start here

An owner-run business

A single-facility co-packer or food producer with a manageable retailer-listing roster and a straightforward lease.

Start my file
A bit more involved

A larger or more complex deal

A facility with owned real property triggering environmental review, concentrated retailer listings, or a share sale where CFIA and certification history need deeper diligence.

Book a consultation

Not sure which you are? That's our job to figure out, not yours. As a rough guide, most deals under a couple of million dollars are the first kind — above that, you're usually in Mergers & Acquisitions territory.

№ 01.7The Landscape

Food Processing & Packaging, in context

Typical deal size
$500K–$10M+
Typical closing
90–180 days
Usual structure
Share sale

Typical patterns across Canadian deals — not a quote or advice; every deal is confirmed on its own facts.

№ 01.8Before You Ask

Common questions

Does our CFIA licence just transfer to the buyer along with the business?

Generally it stays with the corporation in a share sale, though the agency still expects notice of the ownership change; in an asset sale, the buyer typically applies fresh under its own entity. Which route applies to your facility, and how long it takes, gets confirmed before you set a closing date, not assumed.

One of our biggest retailer listings has a change-of-control clause — do we lose it if we sell shares instead of assets?

Possibly, depending on how the clause defines control — a share sale doesn't automatically avoid it the way sellers sometimes assume. We review the actual wording of your material listing and supply agreements early, since losing a concentrated listing can move price more than almost anything else in a food-processing deal.

We rent our processing space rather than own it — does that mean we skip the environmental review?

It significantly narrows it. Phase I environmental assessments are mainly a feature of owned real property; a leased facility shifts the legal focus back to CFIA and health-unit standing, retailer contracts, and equipment, which is usually a faster file.

What happens to our food-safety certification during the sale?

That depends on the certifying body's own rules, which we review separately from the corporate transaction — some certifications can continue under a share sale, others require a fresh audit under the buyer's entity. Since a lapse can pause shipping to a certified retailer, we treat this as a closing-timeline item, not an afterthought.

How is a co-packing business valued differently from a branded food product company?

Co-packing revenue is generally weighted by how much sits in named, contracted client relationships versus one-off production runs, since that's what determines how durable the earnings actually are. We help you test whether the number you're being shown reflects contracted volume or optimistic assumptions about repeat business.

№ 01.9Resource Register

Official links

ResourceOfficial link
Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)
Federal food-processing licensing
Visit inspection.canada.ca
Find your local public health unit
Food-premises approval and change-of-operator notices
Visit www.ontario.ca
Ontario environmental site assessment standards (MECP)
Phase I/II review for owned facilities
Visit www.ontario.ca
Personal Property Security Registration (PPSR)
Equipment lien searches
Visit www.ontario.ca

Where we close food processing or packaging business deals

Ready to begin?

Tell us about your food processing or packaging business deal — we'll point you the right way and confirm the cost in writing before any work begins.

Prefer to talk first? Call 1-844-900-1070 — it’s free.
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