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Trademark Renewal in Canada: How Often You Must Renew and What Happens If You Don't

A Canadian trademark registration isn't permanent. Here's how renewal works, what it costs, and what can happen if a renewal deadline slips past unnoticed.

Corporate5 min readTSLBy the Treadstone Law team · OntarioUpdated 2026-07
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Key takeaways
  • Unlike copyright, which arises automatically and doesn't need any ongoing maintenance, a registered trademark comes with an expiry date built into the system.
  • Renewing a trademark is generally more administrative than the original application — there's no new examination of whether the mark is registrable, since that already happened.
  • Missing a renewal deadline doesn't necessarily mean instant, irreversible loss of the trademark, but it's a genuine risk that businesses shouldn't treat casually.

Registering a trademark feels like the finish line, but it isn't a one-time event. A Canadian trademark registration is valid for a fixed term, and if nobody renews it before that term runs out, the protection can lapse. For a business that's built real brand recognition around a name or logo, losing the registration through a missed renewal is an entirely avoidable, and often costly, mistake.

This article explains how trademark renewal works in Canada, what it costs, and what happens if a renewal deadline is missed.

Why Trademark Registrations Aren't Forever

Unlike copyright, which arises automatically and doesn't need any ongoing maintenance, a registered trademark comes with an expiry date built into the system. The Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) issues registrations for a fixed, renewable term, after which the owner has to actively file a renewal, and pay the associated fee, to keep the registration in force.

This isn't unique to Canada — most countries' trademark systems work the same way, precisely because a registry only wants to keep marks on the books that businesses are actually still using and maintaining.

What Renewal Actually Involves

Renewing a trademark is generally more administrative than the original application — there's no new examination of whether the mark is registrable, since that already happened. In broad terms, renewal involves:

CIPO periodically adjusts its fee schedule, so always confirm the current renewal fee before filing rather than relying on an older figure. As of CIPO's current fee schedule (effective January 1, 2026, and subject to change — verify before you rely on it), renewal for the first class costs noticeably more than each additional class, the same structure as the original application fee.

What Happens If You Miss the Renewal Deadline

Missing a renewal deadline doesn't necessarily mean instant, irreversible loss of the trademark, but it's a genuine risk that businesses shouldn't treat casually. If a registration isn't renewed within the time CIPO allows, the registrar can move to strike it from the register, at which point the business loses the statutory protection that came with registration. Some or all of the underlying common-law rights built through actual use of the mark may still exist separately, but they're generally weaker and harder to enforce than a registration.

The safest approach is treating the renewal date as a hard deadline, not a soft target — waiting until after expiry to deal with it introduces real risk that a competitor could register a confusingly similar mark, or that reinstating your own registration becomes more complicated than a straightforward renewal would have been.

A Simple Renewal Checklist

Renewal Costs to Budget For

Renewal fees are charged per class, similar to the original application. As of CIPO's fee schedule effective January 1, 2026, the fee for the first class costs more than each additional class renewed alongside it — as of mid-2026, verify the current figures with CIPO or your trademark professional before you file, rather than budgeting off an older number.

Frequently asked questions

How will I know when my trademark is due for renewal?

CIPO doesn't necessarily send a personal reminder in every case, which is exactly why many businesses use a trademark agent or lawyer to track renewal dates, or calendar the date themselves well ahead of time as soon as the registration issues.

Can I renew a trademark after it has expired?

There is sometimes a window to address a lapsed registration after the deadline passes, but the specifics and any additional cost involved can change — don't assume you have unlimited time, and act as soon as you realize a deadline has slipped.

Does renewing cost the same as the original application?

The fee structure is similar in that both are charged per class, but renewal and application fees are set separately and can differ in amount — confirm the current renewal fee specifically, rather than assuming it matches what you paid to originally register.

If my registration lapses, can someone else take my trademark?

It's a real risk — if your registration is struck from the register, a competitor could potentially file their own application for a similar mark, and depending on the circumstances, your remaining common-law rights may not be enough to stop them.

This article is general information, not legal advice. Reading it does not create a lawyer-client relationship. Ontario laws, tax rates, and government programs change, and how the law applies depends on your specific facts. For advice about your situation, speak with a licensed Ontario lawyer. Treadstone Law is licensed by the Law Society of Ontario — reach us at 1-844-900-1070 or start a file online.

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