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Wills & Estates

How Do You Take Over as Estate Trustee When the Named Executor Has Died or Refuses in Ontario?

TSL Written by the Treadstone Law Team· Updated November 6, 2026

If the executor named in a will has died or refuses to act, someone else can usually step in, and the route depends on whether the named person has already started acting. A person named in a will does not have to act, and if they renounce, the estate passes as if they had never been appointed. A named executor who has not joined the application signs a Renunciation on Form 74G, Part A.

Renunciation is generally available only before the person has been appointed or taken steps to administer the estate; after that, stepping aside takes retirement or removal by court order. If a named estate trustee dies or becomes incapable, a replacement can be appointed by court certificate, and an applicant not named in the will needs consents from beneficiaries with a majority interest in the undistributed assets.

Where there is no will, a spouse or a partner the deceased lived with conjugally can apply to be estate trustee, even though a common-law partner does not inherit on an intestacy. The Public Guardian and Trustee may act as a last resort. Court form numbers have changed, so confirm the current ones before filing.

Key takeaways

  • A person named in a will does not have to act, and if they renounce, the estate passes as if they had never been appointed.
  • Renunciation is generally available only before the person has been appointed or has taken steps to administer the estate, and after that it takes retirement or removal by court order.
  • A replacement for a named or appointed estate trustee who has died or become incapable can be appointed by court certificate, and an applicant not named in the will needs majority-interest consents from beneficiaries.
  • If there is no will, a spouse or a conjugal partner can apply to be estate trustee even though a common-law partner does not inherit on an intestacy.
This is general information, not legal advice. It doesn’t create a lawyer–client relationship, and the rules can change. For advice on your situation, a Treadstone wills & estates lawyer can help.

Go deeper

Sources

Links go to official government, court and regulator pages. The law changes — confirm you are reading the current version.

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