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№ vEstate Administration · Ontario

What happens, and roughly when, after a death in Ontario.

Estate administration follows a fairly predictable order, even though every estate moves at its own pace. Enter the date of death below to see typical windows for each stage — including the one truly fixed deadline: the Estate Information Return.

Quick answer: From the date of death, expect the will located within about two weeks, a probate application filed around six weeks in, the Certificate of Appointment issued around three months in, and the Estate Information Return due — a fixed statutory deadline — 180 days after the certificate issues. Enter your date below for your own timeline.
✓Estate Information Return: a fixed 180-day deadline✓Typical windows for the rest✓Dependant's support claim window flagged
№ v.1See a Typical Timeline

Your estate timeline, estimated

Enter the date of death to see typical dates for each stage of probate and administration.

See the full walkthrough of applying for probate →.

Want a lawyer to check this? Book a 20-minute call with a wills and estates lawyer — $150, HST included, credited in full toward your file once payment is received.

This is a 20-minute call. We cover as much as we can and stop at twenty minutes. If more is needed, we will say what the next step is and what it would cost.

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№ v.2One Real Deadline

One fixed deadline, several typical ones

Most of this timeline is a typical window — one date on it isn't.

Once a Certificate of Appointment issues, the Estate Information Return is due 180 calendar days later — a fixed statutory deadline, not an estimate. Almost every other date on this timeline is typical rather than fixed: court processing time for the certificate varies widely by court office, and how quickly debts, the terminal tax return and the final distribution wrap up depends on the estate's size and complexity.

The calculator above scales the typical windows by how complex your estate is — use the date of death and see how the rest lines up.

№ v.3Before You Distribute

The six-month claim window

Why many executors wait before the final distribution.

Claims under Part V of the Succession Law Reform Act — a dependant seeking support from the estate — generally must be brought within six months of the certificate issuing. Distributing the estate before that window closes can leave an executor personally exposed if a valid claim later arrives, which is why many estates aim for roughly a year — the informal "executor's year" — before a final distribution and passing of accounts.

№ v.4Worked Example

If the date of death is 1 October 2026

Will located, executor identified~15 October 2026
Application filed~15 November 2026
Certificate issued~30 December 2026
Estate Information Return due (fixed, 180 days after the certificate)~28 June 2027
Dependant's support claim window closes~3 July 2027
Typical distribution and passing accounts~1 October 2027

Enter your own date in the calculator above for your own version of this timeline.

№ v.kKnow the Words

Key terms

Certificate of Appointment (probate)The court order confirming an executor's authority to act — what most people mean by "probate" in Ontario.
Estate Information ReturnA fixed filing due 180 calendar days after the certificate issues, reporting the estate's value to support the estate administration tax assessed.
Executor's yearThe informal convention that an executor has roughly a year to administer an estate before beneficiaries can reasonably expect distribution — not a hard legal deadline.
Dependant's support claimA claim under Part V of the Succession Law Reform Act by someone the deceased was supporting, generally due within six months of the certificate issuing.
№ v.6Before You Ask

Common questions

Is the 180-day Estate Information Return deadline fixed?

Yes — it's a fixed statutory deadline of 180 calendar days after the Certificate of Appointment issues, unlike most of the other windows on this timeline, which are typical rather than fixed.

Do all estates need to go through probate?

No — it depends on the assets and how they're held. Some estates, or some assets within an estate, can be dealt with without a Certificate of Appointment. See our probate centre for when it's actually required.

Why do executors often wait about a year before final distribution?

Largely because of the six-month window for a dependant's support claim under the Succession Law Reform Act — distributing before that window closes can leave an executor personally exposed if a valid claim arrives later. Many estates target roughly a year, the informal "executor's year," as a result.

Can this timeline be faster for a simple estate?

Yes. A small, uncomplicated estate with one executor and no probate required can move considerably faster than these typical windows. This calculator shows a general order of events, not a floor or a ceiling.

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These are estimates for planning. They are not legal advice and they do not create a solicitor-client relationship. Last reviewed 23 September 2026.

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