- Stratas with five or more lots must have a depreciation report every five years, while stratas with fewer than 5 lots do not.
- The deadlines for existing stratas without a current report are July 1, 2026 in Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley and the Capital Regional District, and July 1, 2027 elsewhere.
- Since July 1, 2024 an annual 3/4 vote can no longer be used to defer a report.
A depreciation report is a long-range repair and replacement plan for a strata building. For a buyer it shows what the building may need and how much money is set aside to pay for it. For an owner it affects fees and special levies.
Whether a strata must have one has changed in recent years. This article explains what a report covers, when the Strata Property Act requires it, and how to read the findings.
This article covers the law of British Columbia.
What a depreciation report covers
Under section 94(2) of the Strata Property Act, a strata corporation must obtain a depreciation report from a qualified person by the dates set in the regulations, estimating repair or replacement costs and the expected life of major items.
A report must contain a physical component inventory and evaluation with 30-year service-life estimates, a 30-year contingency reserve fund (CRF) cost projection, at least three 30-year cash-flow funding models, the CRF balance net of approved unspent expenditures, and an executive summary. The funding models can use the CRF, special levies, fee increases, borrowing or a combination, and the strata does not have to adopt any of them.
Since July 1, 2025 the report must come from one of six designated professional groups: engineers, architects and architectural technologists, applied science technologists, accredited appraisers, certified reserve planners, and quantity surveyors. The list was expanded on October 27, 2025 to include professional licensee engineers, architectural technologists and certified technicians.
When a report is required, and who can exempt a strata
Reports are required every five years for strata corporations with five or more lots, including bare land stratas. A strata with fewer than 5 lots is not subject to the requirement under Regulation section 6.22, so four-lot or smaller stratas need no report.
Owners used to be able to vote to defer. The old deferral provision in section 94(3) was repealed, and since July 1, 2024 an annual 3/4 vote can no longer be used to defer a report. For a strata of five or more lots, the practical answer is that owners cannot simply vote the requirement away.
| Strata | Deadline |
|---|---|
| Existing, no report or one dated before December 31, 2020: Metro Vancouver, Fraser Valley, Capital Regional District | July 1, 2026 |
| Existing, same situation, all other areas including Bowen Island and the Southern Gulf Islands | July 1, 2027 |
| New, established July 1, 2024 to before July 1, 2027 | Within two years of the first AGM, then every five years |
| New, established on or after July 1, 2027 | Within 18 months of the first AGM |
The July 1, 2026 date has passed. If you are buying or own in one of those regions and the strata still has no current report, ask the council where it stands. From July 1, 2027, owner developers must contribute at least $5,000 plus $200 per lot, to a maximum of $30,000, toward the first report.
Who pays, and where buyers see it
The cost is a common expense of the operating fund. The operating fund covers expenses that occur once a year or more often, including obtaining a depreciation report. CRF money can also be spent on a depreciation report with a majority vote rather than a 3/4 vote.
The most recent report must be attached to the Form B given to buyers, and the strata must keep all depreciation reports.
How to read the findings
- Start with the executive summary, then the component inventory to see which items are near the end of their service life.
- Compare the CRF projection with the current CRF balance, net of approved unspent expenditures.
- Look at the funding models. A gap between the balance and projected costs suggests larger fees or special levies ahead, though the strata need not adopt any model.
- Check the date. A report dated before December 31, 2020 may not satisfy the transition rules.
- Note the annual CRF contribution. It must be at least 10% of the total budgeted operating fund contribution.
A special levy that divides costs by strata-fee share needs a 3/4 vote at an AGM or SGM. If a safety-related common property repair gets majority support but less than 3/4, the strata may apply to the BC Supreme Court for an order approving it.
What to do next
- Find out the number of lots and the strata's location to know which deadline applies.
- Ask for the latest report and its date, and read the executive summary.
- Compare the reserve balance with the 30-year projection.
- Check the minutes for plans to fund the gaps.
- Take anything unclear to your lawyer or accountant before you commit.
Frequently asked questions
Is a depreciation report mandatory for every strata?
No. It is required every five years for stratas with five or more lots, while a strata with fewer than 5 lots is not subject to the requirement.
Can owners vote to skip the report?
Not any longer. The old deferral provision was repealed, and since July 1, 2024 an annual 3/4 vote can no longer be used to defer one.
Who can prepare the report?
Since July 1, 2025 it must come from one of six designated professional groups, such as engineers, architects, appraisers, certified reserve planners or quantity surveyors.
Does the strata have to follow the funding model in the report?
No. The report must include at least three funding models, but the strata is not required to adopt any of them.
Sources
- Strata Property Act (BC Laws), Part 6 — bclaws.gov.bc.ca
- Province of BC – Depreciation report requirements — www2.gov.bc.ca
- Strata Property Regulation, B.C. Reg. 43/2000 — bclaws.gov.bc.ca
- Province of BC – Special levies in stratas — www2.gov.bc.ca
Links go to official government, court and regulator pages. The law changes — confirm you are reading the current version.
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