- A calculator usually shows the table amount, which is only the basic part of support.
- Section 7 expenses are paid on top of the table amount and are shared in proportion to income.
- Shared parenting, income disputes and undue hardship can all change the result a calculator shows.
You enter an income, the number of children and a province, and a number appears. That figure can be a useful starting point, but it is rarely the whole story.
This article explains what a typical calculator result leaves out and which details are worth checking before you rely on it.
What a calculator is doing
The basic amount of child support is the table amount for the number of children, plus any special or extraordinary expenses under section 7. The table amount depends on the paying parent's annual income, the number of children and the province where the paying parent lives. A simple calculator generally only gives you the first part.
To give a sense of scale, the 2025 Ontario table for one child is $450 a month at a payor income of $50,000, $695 at $75,000, $932 at $100,000 and $1,327 at $150,000. For two children the same income points give $744, $1,144, $1,517 and $2,135. Each income band adds a percentage of income above its starting point, so a figure inside a band is slightly higher than the start-of-band amounts.
Check which tables the tool uses. Updated federal tables took effect on October 1, 2025, and the 2017 tables apply to support owed from November 22, 2017 to September 30, 2025.
Calculators also tend to assume a minor child. For a child who has reached the age of majority, the court may apply the Guidelines as if the child were a minor, or set the amount it considers appropriate if that approach seems inappropriate.
Extras the number may not include
Section 7 covers child care because of a parent's employment, illness, disability or education, the child's share of medical and dental premiums, health expenses above insurance by at least $100 a year, extraordinary school and extracurricular costs, and post-secondary education.
- These are paid on top of the table amount.
- The court considers whether each expense is necessary in the child's best interests and reasonable given the family's means and spending before separation.
- The spouses share the expense in proportion to their incomes, after deducting any contribution from the child.
- For child care, subsidies, benefits and tax deductions or credits are taken into account first, so the after-tax cost is what gets shared.
Parenting time and hardship change the approach
If each parent has at least 40% of parenting time over a year, the court looks at both parents' table amounts, the increased costs of shared parenting and each parent's and child's circumstances. There is no automatic formula.
Where there is more than one child and each parent has the majority of time with at least one of them, support is the difference between the table amounts each would otherwise pay. A calculator set up for one primary home will not reflect either arrangement.
A court may also order a different amount if a spouse would otherwise suffer undue hardship, for example because of unusually high debts reasonably incurred to support the family or legal duties to support other children. The claim must be denied if the household of the spouse claiming hardship would have a higher standard of living than the other spouse's household.
Income is rarely as simple as one number
Income for child support starts from total income on the T1 General tax return and is adjusted under Schedule III. Several situations can make the figure you typed in the wrong one:
| Situation | What can happen |
|---|---|
| Income that varies | The court may look at the last three years to find a fairer figure |
| Company owners | The court may count all or part of the corporation's pre-tax income, which can capture earnings kept in the company |
| Under-employment | The court may impute income where a spouse is intentionally under-employed or unemployed, or unreasonably deducts expenses |
| Child or health needs | Income is not imputed where the situation is required by a child's needs or the spouse's reasonable educational or health needs |
If the payor earns over $150,000, the court may order the full table amount or the table amount on the first $150,000 plus an amount it considers appropriate above that.
What to do next
Use a calculator for a rough range, then test it against your real facts. Ontario's online Child Support Service can set up or update support without court, for a non-refundable $80 each time, but it is not available in many situations, including shared or split parenting, a self-employed payor or income over $150,000 or under $12,000.
If your order was made before October 1, 2025, the 2025 tables do not change it automatically, but a difference between the old amount and the 2025 table amount may count as a change in circumstances that lets a parent ask for an update.
- Confirm the tool uses the 2025 tables for current support.
- Gather three years of tax returns and notices of assessment.
- List section 7 costs and any subsidies or tax credits.
- Track the real parenting schedule over a year.
- Ask a family lawyer to review the figure before you sign or file anything.
Frequently asked questions
Is an online calculator result legally binding?
No. A court order must follow the applicable guidelines, and the court looks at the actual facts, including income and any section 7 expenses.
Why is my calculator number different from the amount in my order?
The order may have been made under older tables, or it may include section 7 expenses or a departure from the table. Existing orders do not change automatically with the 2025 tables.
Can I use the online Child Support Service if parenting time is shared?
No. The service is not available where parenting time is shared or split, among other situations.
What documents will the other parent ask for?
A spouse whose income is in issue must provide personal tax returns for each of the three most recent tax years, and a self-employed spouse must also provide three years of financial statements.
Sources
- Divorce Act, s. 15.1 — Justice Laws (federal)
- Federal Child Support Guidelines, s. 3(1) — Justice Laws (federal)
- Justice Canada – 2025 Update to the Federal Child Support Tables — justice.gc.ca
- Ontario.ca – Arranging child support — ontario.ca
- Federal Child Support Guidelines, Schedule I – Ontario table — Justice Laws (federal)
- Justice Canada – Step 7: special or extraordinary expenses — justice.gc.ca
- Justice Canada – Step 3: parenting time arrangement — justice.gc.ca
- Ontario.ca – Set up or update child support in court — ontario.ca
Links go to official government, court and regulator pages. The law changes — confirm you are reading the current version.
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