What language test do I need for Express Entry permanent residence?

Most Express Entry programs require you to demonstrate English or French language proficiency through a test from an IRCC-designated testing organization. For English, the accepted tests are the IELTS General Training and the CELPIP General. For French, the TEF Canada and TCF Canada are accepted. Immigration is federal — IRCC sets these requirements, not the province.

Your test results are scored against the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) scale. Each Express Entry program has minimum CLB levels you must meet in all four abilities: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Higher language scores also contribute to your CRS score, making strong language results one of the most effective ways to improve your ranking in the pool.

Language test results are generally valid for two years. If your results expire while your Express Entry profile is active, you will need to retest. Because language scores affect your CRS ranking significantly, investing in preparation before taking the test can meaningfully improve your overall competitiveness. A lawyer can help you understand exactly which CLB levels your target program requires.