Can my sponsored family member work in Canada while their permanent residence is being processed?

Whether a sponsored family member can work in Canada while waiting for permanent residence depends on whether they are applying from inside Canada (inland) or outside Canada (outland) and what status they currently hold.

If your family member is already in Canada on a valid work permit, they can continue working under that permit while the sponsorship is processed, as long as the permit remains valid. In some family class categories, notably spousal sponsorship, inland applicants may apply concurrently for an open work permit that allows them to work while waiting.

For family members applying from outside Canada (outland), they do not typically have the right to work in Canada unless they independently obtain a work permit. Outland applicants must wait until they are approved as permanent residents before they can live and work in Canada without restriction.

Rules around concurrent work permit applications, maintained status, and interim work authorization change over time with IRCC policy updates. Check current IRCC guidance for the most up-to-date information and consult an immigration lawyer to determine what is available in your specific situation.