What happens if I misrepresented something on an immigration application?

Misrepresentation on an immigration application is a serious federal offence under IRPA. It includes providing false or misleading information, omitting material facts, or using fraudulent documents. A finding of misrepresentation can result in a five-year bar from applying for permanent residence or most other immigration benefits in Canada. If misrepresentation is found after status has been granted, it can result in the loss of that status or citizenship revocation.

IRCC takes misrepresentation seriously whether it was deliberate or the result of an omission. Even innocent mistakes that turn out to be material to the decision can be treated as misrepresentation. If IRCC is considering a misrepresentation finding, they are required to give you notice and an opportunity to respond before making a final decision.

If you realize that something in your application was incorrect or incomplete, addressing it proactively — before IRCC raises it — is generally better than waiting. The timing and manner of disclosure matters. If you have received a procedural fairness letter from IRCC asking you to explain a discrepancy, respond carefully and with legal help. A lawyer's assistance in crafting a response to a misrepresentation allegation can be critical to the outcome, as these findings have long-term consequences.