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Litigation

Who is responsible if I am injured in a poorly maintained parking lot in Ontario?

TSL Written by the Treadstone Law team· Updated August 2026

Responsibility for a poorly maintained or icy parking lot generally falls on whoever controls and maintains that lot under the Occupiers' Liability Act, which could be the property owner, a business operating on the site, or a snow-removal contractor hired specifically to service it, depending on who actually had that responsibility at the relevant time. As with other snow and ice claims, the occupier does not need to guarantee a perfectly ice-free surface at all times, only that it had a reasonable system for monitoring and treating hazardous conditions given the weather.

Where a third-party contractor was hired specifically to plow and salt the lot, that contractor's own conduct, and the terms of its service contract with the property, often become central to determining fault alongside the property occupier's own responsibility. Because parking lot falls frequently involve more than one potentially responsible party, and because some property types can carry short notice requirements depending on ownership, getting the relevant details, photographs, and documentation as soon as possible after a fall matters considerably to how a claim like this can later be pursued.

Key takeaways

  • Responsibility for a parking lot generally follows whoever controls and maintains it.
  • A hired snow-removal contractor's conduct is often central alongside the property occupier's own duty.
  • The standard is a reasonable system for managing conditions, not a perfectly safe surface at all times.
  • These claims often involve multiple potentially responsible parties, so prompt documentation matters.
This is general information, not legal advice. It doesn’t create a lawyer–client relationship, and the rules can change. For advice on your situation, a Treadstone litigation lawyer can help.
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