What rights does Canadian permanent residence give me?

Canadian permanent residence is a federal immigration status that gives you the right to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada (with the exception of certain regulated professions that have additional licensing requirements). As a permanent resident, you can work for any employer in any province or territory without needing an employer-specific work permit, and you can access most government services, including provincial health insurance.

Permanent residents are protected by Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms (though some Charter rights apply exclusively to citizens) and by all Canadian laws. You have the right to be in Canada as long as you maintain your residency obligation — generally, being physically present in Canada for at least 730 days in every five-year period. If you move internationally for work on behalf of a Canadian employer, or accompany a Canadian citizen spouse, time abroad may count toward your residency obligation in some cases.

Permanent residence does not include the right to vote in federal or provincial elections — that right is reserved for Canadian citizens. If you maintain your PR status and meet the eligibility requirements, you can apply for Canadian citizenship after a minimum period of physical presence in Canada. Speak with a lawyer if you have questions about maintaining or renewing your PR status.