What happens at a Canadian citizenship ceremony?

The Canadian citizenship ceremony is the final step in the naturalization process for most adult applicants. It is an official event organized by IRCC at which approved applicants take the Oath of Citizenship, formally becoming Canadian citizens. The ceremony can be held in person at an IRCC office or, in some periods, virtually.

At the ceremony, you will declare your commitment to Canada by taking the Oath before a citizenship judge or a designated presiding official. You receive your citizenship certificate at or shortly after the ceremony. This certificate is your official proof of Canadian citizenship and should be kept in a safe place.

You will be invited to attend by IRCC after your application is approved and any required test is passed. The notice will tell you the date, time, location (or virtual link), and what to bring. You must attend the ceremony — you cannot become a citizen without taking the Oath unless you qualify for an exemption on specific grounds. Missing your scheduled ceremony without notifying IRCC can delay your citizenship. If you are unable to attend on the scheduled date, contact IRCC as soon as possible to request rescheduling. A lawyer can help if you have concerns about attending in person due to a disability or other circumstance.