Can I sponsor my spouse to come live with me in Canada?
Yes. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor a spouse or common-law partner for Canadian permanent residence under the federal spousal sponsorship program administered by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Because immigration is a federal matter, the rules are the same across Canada, including Ontario.
To qualify as a sponsor, you must be at least 18 years old, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident living in Canada (citizens living abroad may also qualify in certain circumstances), and able to demonstrate you can financially support your spouse. You sign an undertaking — a legal promise to support your partner financially for a set period after they become a permanent resident.
Your spouse must be admissible to Canada, meaning they must pass background, security, and medical checks. Once approved, your spouse receives permanent resident status, giving them the right to live and work anywhere in Canada. Processing times vary and can change; check the IRCC website or speak with an immigration lawyer for current timelines.
Key takeaways
- Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor a spouse for permanent residence
- Immigration is federal — the same rules apply across all provinces
- Sponsors sign an undertaking promising financial support for a defined period
- Your spouse must pass health, security, and background checks