Can an Executor Delay Paying Beneficiaries in Alberta?

This answer covers the law of Alberta.

Yes, for a time, but not indefinitely. In Alberta an executor is called a personal representative, who generally must not distribute to a beneficiary until 6 months after the grant unless all family members consent or the Court authorizes it, though reasonable maintenance advances to family beneficiaries are allowed. That wait protects dependants' maintenance and support claims, which may be made only within 6 months after a grant of probate or administration.

The personal representative must also act honestly and in good faith, and distribute the estate as soon as practicable. Some tasks can reasonably take time, including satisfying debts, and creditor advertising gives a claimant not more than 1 month after the last notice is published to come forward. Acting early has risks, since a representative who distributes too soon is personally liable for maintenance and support that should have come out of the amount distributed.

Someone interested in the estate may apply to the court for an accounting, though a beneficiary of only a specific gift can ask only about it, and not once it is received. The Court may also order compliance, impose conditions, remove the representative or revoke the grant where a duty is not performed. Your own situation matters, so a lawyer can confirm your options.