What is a desk divorce in Ontario?
A "desk divorce" is the informal term Ontarians use for an uncontested divorce that is processed by a judge reviewing the written materials — without any court appearance by either spouse. The judge reviews the application, the supporting affidavit, the marriage certificate, and any required documents about children, and if everything is in order, signs the divorce order at their desk rather than in open court.
Desk divorces are available for uncontested matters where there is nothing for a judge to hear arguments about. They are efficient and are the standard way that uncomplicated Ontario divorces are handled. Neither spouse needs to take time off work or appear at the courthouse on a specific date.
The timeline for a desk divorce depends on the processing time at the particular courthouse where your file is lodged. Some courthouses move more quickly than others, and overall volume affects wait times. You can check on the status of your file by contacting the courthouse.
Once the judge signs the order, it is entered in the court record and mailed to the applicant(s). The divorce takes effect 31 days later, after which you can apply for a Certificate of Divorce if needed.
Key takeaways
- A desk divorce is an uncontested divorce reviewed by a judge on paper — no court appearance needed.
- It is the standard process for straightforward uncontested divorces in Ontario.
- Processing times vary by courthouse.
- The divorce order is mailed to you and takes effect 31 days after it is signed.