Does an exclusive possession order continue after the final property settlement in Ontario?
Generally, an exclusive possession order becomes moot or is superseded once the final property issues are resolved. If a separation agreement or court order provides that the home is to be sold or transferred to one spouse, the exclusive possession arrangements are typically addressed as part of that final resolution.
For example, if the separation agreement provides that one spouse takes ownership of the matrimonial home and the other is bought out, the exclusive possession order serves its purpose and the new owner's rights arise from their ownership rather than the prior order. If the home is to be sold, the exclusive possession may continue until closing, at which point the proceeds are divided and neither spouse has any further claim to the property.
An exclusive possession order can be made final in limited circumstances — particularly where there are compelling ongoing reasons for one spouse to remain, such as where the property has not yet been sold and the equalization process is unresolved. But the typical pattern is that exclusive possession is a temporary measure that exists during the separation process and is resolved as part of the overall property settlement. Your lawyer can address how to dovetail the exclusive possession arrangement with your final property resolution.
Key takeaways
- Exclusive possession orders are typically resolved as part of the final property settlement.
- A final property order or separation agreement addressing the home usually supersedes the exclusive possession arrangement.
- The order may continue until a sale closes or transfer is completed.
- Coordinate the exclusive possession terms with your final property resolution.