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Wills & Estates

Can I write my own will in Ontario without a lawyer?

TSL Written by the Treadstone Law team· Updated June 2026

Yes, you can write your own will in Ontario. The two most common options are a holograph will and a formally witnessed will you draft yourself.

A holograph will must be entirely in your own handwriting and signed by you. No witnesses are required. Because it must be entirely handwritten, you cannot type it and sign it — that will not qualify. While holograph wills are legally valid, they often contain ambiguous language or miss key provisions (such as naming an estate trustee or accounting for residue), which can create problems during estate administration.

Alternatively, you can prepare a typed will yourself and have it signed in front of two qualifying witnesses. The format must meet Ontario's requirements under the Succession Law Reform Act.

The risk with any self-prepared will is that a single drafting error — an unclear gift, a missing signature, or a beneficiary acting as witness — can invalidate part or all of the document or lead to costly litigation. Professional legal help is relatively affordable compared to the cost of fixing mistakes after the fact.

Key takeaways

  • Holograph wills must be entirely handwritten and signed — no witnesses needed
  • Typed self-prepared wills require two witnesses who are not beneficiaries
  • Drafting errors can invalidate gifts or the entire will
  • A lawyer review catches problems before they become estate disputes
This is general information, not legal advice. It doesn’t create a lawyer–client relationship, and the rules can change. For advice on your situation, a Treadstone wills & estates lawyer can help.
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