Can I represent myself in Ontario Small Claims Court?
Yes. Ontario Small Claims Court is designed to be accessible to people without legal training, and self-represented litigants are common. The court's procedures are simpler than those of the Superior Court, forms are standardized, and court staff can explain procedural steps — though they cannot give legal advice about your specific case.
You may also be represented by a licensed paralegal, which is often a cost-effective option for Small Claims matters. Paralegals are regulated by the Law Society of Ontario and are authorized to represent clients in Small Claims Court. Lawyers can also represent you, but given the $35,000 ceiling on claims, the cost-benefit of full legal representation varies.
If your case involves a complex contract, a significant amount close to the limit, or a sophisticated opponent (such as a business with its own representative), getting at least a consultation before you file can help you understand your chances, organize your evidence, and avoid procedural mistakes that could hurt your case at trial. Small errors in service or timelines can have real consequences.
Key takeaways
- Self-representation is allowed and common in Small Claims Court.
- Licensed paralegals are specifically authorized to appear in Small Claims Court.
- Court staff explain procedure but cannot give legal advice on your case.
- A pre-filing consultation is worthwhile for complex or high-value claims.